Chronic worry and the temporal dynamics of emotional processing.
Chronic worry and the temporal dynamics of emotional processing.
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慢性担忧和情绪处理的时间动态。
DOI：
10.1037/a0021781
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ray,WilliamJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oathes,DesmondJ;Siegle,GregJ;Ray,WilliamJ
忧虑者会避免令人不安的想法，但也会对令人厌恶的情绪信息表现出警惕。这些过程可能共存，但在时间上是分开的。在对情绪刺激进行效价分类时，将在长期无法控制的担忧方面得分高的个体与得分低的人进行比较，并使用交错的斯特鲁普颜色词试验来监测情绪处理的扩展效果。与低度担忧者相比，高度担忧者在判断情感词语的效价方面尤其快速和准确。与低度担忧者相比，担忧者在受到个人相关的负面情绪刺激后瞳孔直径也更小。与自我报告量表的相关性表明，忧虑者瞳孔反应特征与慢性忧虑和抑郁症状之间存在关联。综合行为和生理数据支持忧虑者情绪警惕和回避的理论。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）
Worriers avoid upsetting thoughts yet also demonstrate vigilance for aversive emotional information. Potentially, these processes coexist but are separated in time. Individuals scoring high on a measure of chronic uncontrollable worry were compared to low scorers during valence categorization of emotional stimuli with interleaved Stroop color word trials to monitor extended effects of emotional processing. High worriers were especially fast and accurate in judging the valence of emotional words compared to low worriers. Worriers also had smaller pupil diameters following personally relevant negative emotional stimuli compared to low worriers. Correlations with self-report scales indicated associations between the worrier pupil response profile and symptoms of chronic worry and depression. The combined behavioral and physiological data support theories of emotional vigilance followed by avoidance in worriers.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)