The Political Regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Comparative Perspective

The Political Regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Comparative Perspective
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比较视角下的伊朗伊斯兰共和国政治体制

DOI:
10.1111/1477-7053.00053
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发表时间:
2001
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
H. Chehabi
H. Chehabi
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Chehabi

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革命后的伊朗政权在许多方面都是政治学家的一个谜。当然,它的起源、制度和政治生活已经被详细描述过,但对比较主义者来说,这仍然是一个挑战。伊朗是后传统神权政治的唯一例子,2这意味着比较主义者实际上没有以前开发的工具来分析该国的政治制度。像极权主义政权一样,它宣称一种意识形态,即“伊斯兰”,对公共生活具有绝对的至高无上的地位;像独裁政权一样,它允许有限程度的多元化;
THE POST-REVOLUTIONARY IRANIAN REGIME IS IN MANY WAYS A PUZZLE to the political scientist. To be sure, its genesis, institutions, and political life have been described in great detail,1 but to the comparativist it remains a challenge. Iran is the only example of a post-traditional theocracy,2 which means that a comparativist has literally no previously developed tools for analysing the country’s political system. Like totalitarian regimes, it proclaims the absolute supremacy over public life of an ideology, i.e. ‘Islam’; like authoritarian regimes it permits a limited degree of pluralism;3 and