Dropout from Internet-based treatment for psychological disorders
Dropout from Internet-based treatment for psychological disorders
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DOI：
10.1348/014466509x472138
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发表时间：
2010-11-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Kavanagh, David J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Melville, Katherine M.;Casey, Leanne M.;Kavanagh, David J.
目的.本综述的目的是提出一个深入的分析文献确定辍学的程度从基于互联网的治疗方案的心理障碍，和文献探索与辍学的变量从这样的programmes.Methods。使用关键词：脱落、自然减员、提前终止、终止、不依从、治疗、干预和项目，结合关键词互联网和网络，对PSYWFO和PUBMED进行了全面的文献检索。1990年至2009年4月期间共发表了19项研究，重点关注涉及最少治疗师接触的基于互联网的治疗项目的辍学情况，并将其纳入审查中。结果。脱落率从2%到83%不等，加权平均31%的参与者退出治疗。研究了一系列变量与基于互联网的心理障碍治疗方案的辍学率之间的关系。尽管探索了许多变量，但目前关于任何可能使个体更有可能退出基于互联网的治疗的特定变量的证据有限。这篇综述强调了需要更严格和理论指导的研究，探索与基于互联网的心理障碍治疗辍学相关的变量。
Purpose. The purpose of this review was to present an in-depth analysis of literature identifying the extent of dropout from Internet-based treatment programmes for psychological disorders, and literature exploring the variables associated with dropout from such programmes.Methods. A comprehensive literature search was conducted on PSYCHINFO and PUBMED with the keywords: dropouts, drop out, dropout, dropping out, attrition, premature termination, termination, non-compliance, treatment, intervention, and program, each in combination with the key words Internet and web. A total of 19 studies published between 1990 and April 2009 and focusing on dropout from Internet-based treatment programmes involving minimal therapist contact were identified and included in the review.Results. Dropout ranged from 2 to 83% and a weighted average of 31% of the participants dropped out of treatment. A range of variables have been examined for their association with dropout from Internet-based treatment programmes for psychological disorders. Despite the numerous variables explored, evidence on any specific variables that may make an individual more likely to drop out of Internet-based treatment is currently limited.Conclusions. This review highlights the need for more rigorous and theoretically guided research exploring the variables associated with dropping out of Internet-based treatment for psychological disorders.