The Future of Biomass Energy in Indonesia
The Future of Biomass Energy in Indonesia
复制标题
印度尼西亚生物质能源的未来
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Saptoadi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Saptoadi
有丰富的生物质供应。然而，开发的生物质应是不可食用的或工业残留物。大多数国家的能源需求由化石燃料满足，其中一些是进口的。需要政府政策。未来，能源需求将得到有效管理，主要由可再生能源满足，其余由化石燃料满足。改革的障碍很多，尤其是燃料补贴。生物能源生产和生物燃料使用的路线图已强制执行到2025年。还对生物质和城市固体废物发电实行上网电价。然而，私营公司生产的大多数电力都是离网的，并在内部用于生产过程。柴油燃料和FAME的混合自2006年引入，最近达到B-10。相比之下，2006年推出的汽油与生物乙醇的混合，由于价格竞争力不足，自2010年以来不再销售。关键词生物燃料;生物质;政府政策;路线图;补贴。
There are abundant supply of biomass. However the exploited biomass should be non-edible or industrial residues. Most national energy demand is covered by fossil fuels where some are imported. Government policies are required. In the future, energy demand will be managed efficiently and covered mostly by renewable energy and the rest by fossil fuels. There are many barriers for changes, especially due to fuel subsidy. Road maps for bioenergy production and for biofuel usage mandatory until 2025 have been launched. Feed-in-Tariff for electricity generated from biomass and MSW has been introduced as well. However, most electricity generated by private companies are off-grid and used internally for production process. Blending of diesel fuel and FAME was introduced since 2006 and recently it reaches B-10. In contrast, blending of gasoline with bioethanol, which was launched in 2006 as well, is not marketed anymore since 2010 due to incompetitive price. Keywordsbiofuel; biomass; government policy; road map; subsidy.