THE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE BODY-IMAGE IDEALS QUESTIONNAIRE
THE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE BODY-IMAGE IDEALS QUESTIONNAIRE
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DOI：
10.1207/s15327752jpa6403_6
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发表时间：
1995-06-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
SZYMANSKI, ML
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
CASH, TF;SZYMANSKI, ML
身体形象理想问卷(BIQ)是一种独特的态度身体形象评估工具，它考虑了一个人在多个身体属性上对个人理想的感知差异和投资程度。本研究以284名女大学生为样本，检验了该20项量表的信度和效度。结果表明，BIQ由两个相对不同且内部一致的差异和重要性分量表及其乘性组合构成。各分量表对现有的身体表象测量和人格的特定方面(即公众自我意识和完美主义)和心理社会适应(即社交焦虑、抑郁和进食障碍)具有各自的趋同效度。证据也支持多重自我理想差异的递增效度。社会期望的回应所产生的影响是无关紧要的。确定了所需基础和临床研究的方向。
The Body-Image Ideals Questionnaire (BIQ) was developed as a unique attitudinal body-image assessment that considers one's perceived discrepancy from and degree of investment in personal ideals on multiple physical attributes. Reliability and validity of the 20-item instrument were examined for a sample of 284 college women. The results indicated that the BIQ consists of two relatively distinct and internally consistent Discrepancy and Importance subscales, as well as their multiplicative composite. The subscales' respective convergent validities vis-a-vis extant body-image measures and specific facets of personality (i.e., public self-consciousness and perfectionism) and psychosocial adjustment (i.e., social anxiety, depression, and eating disturbance) were confirmed. Evidence also supported the incremental validity of multiple self-ideal discrepancies. Effects due to socially desirable responding were inconsequential. Directions for needed basic and clinical research were identified.