Remote assessment of cultural heritage environments with wireless sensor array networks.

Remote assessment of cultural heritage environments with wireless sensor array networks.
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DOI:
10.3390/s140508779
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发表时间:
2014-05-19
期刊:
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Strlič M
Strlič M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Agbota H;Mitchell JE;Odlyha M;Strlič M

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环境监测的物流和成本对遗产管理人员来说是一个挑战,部分原因是需要考虑的环境参数数量庞大。需要一种系统,能够监测环境对文化材料的整体影响,同时保持相对易于使用并提供远程访问。本文描述了一种基于压电石英晶体技术的剂量测定系统。原型传感模块由涂有不同金属(Fe、Cu、Ni 和 Sn)的压电石英晶体 (PQC) 阵列组成,并包括温度和相对湿度传感器。通信模块包括一个 802.15.4 低功耗无线电和一个 GPRS 网关,可实现在线测量的实时可视化。能源管理协议可确保系统在测量之间消耗非常低的功耗。该文件还介绍了英国伦敦阿普斯利宫和贝宁阿波美皇宫两次遗产实地部署的结果和经验。还报告了 PQC 测量、温度、相对湿度和通信系统成功传输率的评估。
The logistics and cost of environmental monitoring can represent challenges for heritage managers, partly because of the sheer number of environmental parameters to consider. There is a need for a system, capable of monitoring the holistic impact of the environment on cultural materials while remaining relatively easy to use and providing remote access. This paper describes a dosimetric system based on piezoelectric quartz crystal technology. The prototype sensing module consists of an array of piezoelectric quartz crystals (PQC) coated with different metals (Fe, Cu, Ni and Sn) and includes a temperature and relative humidity sensor. The communication module involves an 802.15.4 low-power radio and a GPRS gateway which allows real time visualisation of the measurements online. An energy management protocol ensures that the system consumes very low power between measurements. The paper also describes the results and experiences from two heritage field deployments, at Apsley House in London, UK, and at the Royal Palaces of Abomey in Benin. Evaluation of PQC measurements, temperature, relative humidity and the rate of successful transmission over the communication systems are also reported.
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