Dihydrogen Activation by B(p-C6F4H)3 and Phosphines

Dihydrogen Activation by B(p-C6F4H)3 and Phosphines
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B(p-C6F4H)3 和膦的二氢活化

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发表时间:
2010
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通讯作者:
D. Stephan
D. Stephan
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作者:
M. Ullrich;A. Lough;D. Stephan

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使用格利雅试剂(p-C6 F4 H)MgCl制备(Et 2 O)B(p-C6 F4 H)3(2)和游离硼烷B(p-C6 F4 H)3(1)。根据刘易斯酸性实验,硼烷1的酸度约为100. B(C6F5)3的酸度的95%。1与通式(L)B(p-C6F4H)3(L = Et2O(2)、THF(3)、Me3P(4)、Et3P(5)、i-Pr2(H)P(6)、Ph3P(7)、(3,5-Me2C6H3)3P(8)、t-Bu2(H)P(9)和Cy3P(10))的醚和膦形成经典加合物。化合物9和10与4atm的H2反应,得到盐[t-Bu2PH 2][HB(p-C6F4H)3](11)和[Cy3PH][HB(p-C6F4H)3](12)。空间要求高的膦R3P(R = t-Bu,i-Pr,2,4,6-Me3C6H2,and 2-MeC6H4),R2R ′ P(R,R ′ = t-Bu,i-Pr和t-Bu,Cy)和(Ph2CH)R2P(R = t-Bu(22)、i-Pr(23)、Cy(24)和C5H9(25))没有显示与1形成加合物的证据,但与H2反应,分别得到相应的盐[R3PH][HB(p-C6F4H)3](13 − 16)、[R2R ′ PH][HB(p-C6F4H)3](17 − 20)和[(Ph2CH)R2PH][HB(p-C6F4H)3](26 − 29)。[t-Bu_2PH_2]~+物种11仅在H_2超压下稳定,而在H_2超压下稳定。
The Grignard reagent (p-C6F4H)MgCl was used to prepare (Et2O)B(p-C6F4H)3 (2) and the free borane B(p-C6F4H)3 (1). On the basis of Lewis acidity tests, the borane 1 exhibits ca. 95% of the acidity of B(C6F5)3. 1 forms classical adducts with ethers and phosphines of the general formula (L)B(p-C6F4H)3 (L = Et2O (2), THF (3), Me3P (4), Et3P (5), i-Pr2(H)P (6), Ph3P (7), (3,5-Me2C6H3)3P (8), t-Bu2(H)P (9), and Cy3P (10)). Compounds 9 and 10 react with 4 atm of H2 to give the salts [t-Bu2PH2][HB(p-C6F4H)3] (11) and [Cy3PH][HB(p-C6F4H)3] (12). The sterically demanding phosphines R3P (R = t-Bu, i-Pr, 2,4,6-Me3C6H2, and 2-MeC6H4), R2R′P (R,R′ = t-Bu, i-Pr and t-Bu, Cy), and (Ph2CH)R2P (R = t-Bu (22), i-Pr (23), Cy (24), and C5H9 (25)) show no evidence of adduct formation with 1, but react with H2 to give the corresponding salts [R3PH][HB(p-C6F4H)3] (13−16), [R2R′PH][HB(p-C6F4H)3] (17−20), and [(Ph2CH)R2PH][HB(p-C6F4H)3] (26−29), respectively. The [t-Bu2PH2]+ species 11 is stable only under an H2 overpressure, whil...