Endothelin-1 inhibits L-type Ca2+ current enhanced by isoprenaline in rat atrial myocytes.

Endothelin-1 inhibits L-type Ca2+ current enhanced by isoprenaline in rat atrial myocytes.
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Endothelin-1 抑制大鼠心房肌细胞中异丙肾上腺素增强的 L 型 Ca2 电流。

DOI:
10.1097/00005344-199701000-00021
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
D. Potreau
D. Potreau
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
N. Delpech;H. Soustre;D. Potreau

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内皮素-1 (ET-1)通过复杂的信号通路发挥直接的心脏作用,并与调节心脏活动的神经递质相互作用。采用膜片钳技术研究ET-1对心脏l型Ca2+电流(ICaL)对离体大鼠心房肌细胞β -肾上腺素能刺激的影响。ET-1 (5 × 10(-8) M)逆转了异丙肾上腺素(10(-6)M)诱导的ICaL升高,但对基础ICaL和(-)Bay k8644 (10(-6) M)升高的ICaL没有影响;所以ET-1可能只有在Ca2+通道被磷酸化时才会发挥作用。被BQ-123 (10(-6) M)阻断且不受IRL 1038 (3.5 x 10(-8) M)影响的ET-1的抗肾上腺素能作用应由ET-A受体介导。当在异丁基甲基黄嘌呤(IBMX; 10(-6) M)存在的情况下,用forskolin (3 × 10(-6) M)、8-溴环腺苷单磷酸(8-Br-cAMP; 200微米)或cAMP(100微米)增加ICaL时,仍能观察到ET-1的抑制作用,这表明ET-1对ICaL的抗肾上腺素能作用独立于cAMP依赖的磷酸化途径。已知ET-1是磷酸肌苷水解的激活剂,导致IP3和二酰基甘油(DAG)的产生增加。在ET-1的作用中,可能不存在Ca(2+)依赖性的ICaL抑制,从而通过IP3导致细胞内Ca2+池的升高,因为在试管内培养基中存在EGTA。在蛋白激酶C抑制剂[PKC]存在的情况下,ET-1逆转异丙肾上腺素诱导的ICaL增加(19-31);100微米),使得dag依赖性的PKC激活不太可能参与。因此ET-1的抗肾上腺素能作用也可能不依赖于磷酸肌苷途径。
Endothelin-1 (ET-1) was shown to exert direct cardiac effects by complex signaling pathways and to interact with neurotransmitter regulation of cardiac activity. The effect of ET-1 was investigated on the beta-adrenergic stimulation of cardiac L-type Ca2+ current (ICaL) on isolated rat atrial myocytes by using the patch-clamp technique. ET-1 (5 x 10(-8) M) reversed the increase in ICaL induced by isoprenaline (10(-6) M) but had no effect on basal ICaL and on (-) Bay K 8644-increased ICaL (10(-6) M); so ET-1 might exert an effect only when the Ca2+ channels are phosphorylated. The antiadrenergic action of ET-1, blocked by BQ-123 (10(-6) M) and unaffected by IRL 1038 (3.5 x 10(-8) M) should be mediated by ET-A receptors. The inhibitory action of ET-1 was still observed when ICaL was previously increased by forskolin (3 x 10(-6) M), 8-bromo-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (8-Br-cAMP; 200 microM), or cAMP (100 microM) in presence of isobutyl methyl xanthine (IBMX; 10(-6) M), suggesting that the antiadrenergic action of ET-1 on ICaL was exerted independent of the cAMP-dependent phosphorylation pathway. ET-1 is known to be an activator of phosphoinositide hydrolysis, resulting in an increased production of IP3 and diacylglycerol (DAG). A Ca(2+)-dependent inhibition of ICaL consequently to an elevation of the intracellular Ca2+ pool via IP3 might be excluded in the action of ET-1, because of the presence of EGTA in the intrapipette medium. ET-1 reversed the isoprenaline-induced increase in ICaL in the presence of protein kinase C inhibitor [PKC(19-31); 100 microM), making unlikely the involvement of a DAG-dependent activation of PKC. Therefore the antiadrenergic action of ET-1 might also be independent on the phosphoinositide pathway.
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