Unusual C–H Bond Activation and C(sp 3 )–C(sp 3 ) Bond Formation at an Fe(II) Bis(amide) Carbene Complex

Unusual C–H Bond Activation and C(sp 3 )–C(sp 3 ) Bond Formation at an Fe(II) Bis(amide) Carbene Complex
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Fe(II) 双(酰胺)卡宾配合物中异常的 C–H 键激活和 C(sp 3 )–C(sp 3 ) 键形成

DOI:
10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00674
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Ménard, Gabriel
Ménard, Gabriel
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wong, Anthony;Guevara, Kevin;Wu, Guang;Ménard, Gabriel

文献摘要

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用4当量的甲磺酰氯处理(IMes)Fe(NTMS 2)2(MsCl = MeSO 2Cl)导致了复杂的反应序列,包括两个TMS基团取代Ms,然后是Ms的意外C(sp3)-H键活化和随后的C(sp3)-C(sp3)键形成以生成Na 2Fe络合物,[IMesH]2[Cl 2Fe(N(TMS)SO2(CH 2)2SO 2N(TMS))2FeCl 2](1)(IMes = 1,3-双(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)-咪唑-2-亚基; TMS = SiMe 3)。将这种C-H活化/C-C键形成化学扩展到更大的烷基磺酰氯链(即,Et和Bu)类似地导致C-C偶联,但具有降低的化学选择性。详细的机制研究,包括使用可能的中间模型化合物,进行了,以阐明一个统一的机制,这以前未知的途径,以C(sp3)-C(sp3)键的形成。
Treatment of (IMes)Fe(NTMS2)2with 4 equiv of methanesulfonyl chloride (MsCl = MeSO2Cl) resulted in a complex reaction sequence involving substitution of two TMS groups for Ms, followed by the unexpected C(sp3)–H bond activation of Ms and subsequent C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond formation to generate the bimetallic Fe complex, [IMesH]2[Cl2Fe(N(TMS)SO2(CH2)2SO2N(TMS))2FeCl2] (1) (IMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-imidazole-2-ylidene; TMS = SiMe3). Extending this C–H activation/C–C bond-forming chemistry to larger alkylsulfonyl chloride chains (i.e., Et and Bu) similarly resulted in C–C coupling, but with decreased chemoselectivity. Detailed mechanistic studies, including using possible intermediate model compounds, were performed in order to elucidate a unifying mechanism for this previously unknown avenue to C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond formation.