Policy Borrowing in Vocational Education and Training (VET) – VET System Typologies and the “6 P Strategy” for Transfer Analysis

Policy Borrowing in Vocational Education and Training (VET) – VET System Typologies and the “6 P Strategy” for Transfer Analysis
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职业教育和培训 (VET) 中的政策借贷 – VET 系统类型和转移分析的“6 P 策略”

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-47856-2_26
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发表时间:
2017
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出口职业教育系统的问题目前是国际辩论中非常热门的问题。然而,令人惊讶的是,最近几乎没有关于可行性、取得的成功、遇到的问题和长期影响等领域的研究。如果转移办法要取得成功,就必须在第一阶段对当地利益攸关方群体的不同需求和观点进行全面和详细的分析。根据这一逻辑,本文件提出了一种分析工具,可用来根据在特定社会文化背景下对职业教育和培训的看法和设计方式对各个国家进行分类。这也使得能够确定潜在需求的初始指标。论文的下一个阶段是,重点关注将整个或部分职业教育和培训系统从一个国家转移到另一个国家的实际情况。到目前为止,还没有对如何做到这一点做出充分的解释。现有的经验研究结果表明,转移对所有参与者来说都是一个重大挑战。该办法的目的是为这类转让提供一个结构,并在这一进程开始之前查明可能出现的问题或障碍。这一方法被称为“6 P战略”,它以文献中记录的结果为基础,并辅之以作者在一系列转移项目中的经验。
The issue of exporting VET systems is currently very topical in the international debate. It is, however, surprising that there is virtually no recent research into such areas as practicability, successes achieved, problems encountered, and long-term impact.If a transfer approach should be successful, there must be at a first stage a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the diverse needs and perspectives of the local stakeholder groups. In line with this logic, the paper presents an analytical tool that can be used to categorise individual countries in terms of the way VET is perceived and designed within the specific socio-cultural context. This also enables initial indicators of potential needs to be identified.The next stage in the paper is, to focus on the actual transfer of all or part of a VET system from one country to another. There has so far been no adequate explanation of how this might be done. The existing empirical findings show that transfer is a major challenge for all those involved. The approach is intended to provide a structure for such transfers and identify possible problems or obstacles before the process gets under way. This approach, labelled as the “6 P strategy”, is based on the findings documented in the literature and supplemented with the author’s experience of a range of transfer projects.
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