Alexithymia disrupts emotion regulation processes and is associated with greater negative affect and alcohol problems.

Alexithymia disrupts emotion regulation processes and is associated with greater negative affect and alcohol problems.
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障碍症破坏了情绪调节过程,并与更大的负面影响和酒精问题有关。

DOI:
10.1002/jclp.23279
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Stasiewicz PR
Stasiewicz PR
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Linn BK;Zhao J;Bradizza CM;Lucke JF;Ruszczyk MU;Stasiewicz PR

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述情障碍在酗酒者中很常见,但述情障碍发挥其影响的机制仍不清楚。该分析测试了一个模型,即多伦多述情障碍量表的三个分量表通过情绪调节困难和心理困扰对酒精问题产生间接影响。寻求酒精使用障碍(AUD)治疗的男性和女性(n=141)完成了多伦多述情障碍量表、情绪调节困难量表、简短症状量表、简短问题量表和酒精依赖量表。多伦多述情障碍量表中的情感识别困难子量表通过情绪失调和心理困扰与酒精问题呈正相关。另外两个分量表,难以描述的感觉和外向型思维,没有与任何其他变量。有述情障碍的人可能会饮酒来帮助调节未分化的情绪唤起状态。鉴于述情障碍在酗酒者中的流行,需要加强情绪识别的治疗补充剂。
Alexithymia is common among people who abuse alcohol, yet the mechanisms by which alexithymia exerts its influence remain unclear. This analysis tested a model whereby the three subscales of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale exert an indirect effect on alcohol problems through difficulties with emotion regulation and psychological distress. Men and women (n=141) seeking alcohol use disorder (AUD) treatment completed the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the Difficulties with Emotion Regulation Scale, the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Short Inventory of Problems, and the Alcohol Dependence Scale. The Difficulty Identifying Feelings subscale of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale was positively associated with alcohol problems through emotion dysregulation and psychological distress. The other two subscales, Difficulty Describing Feelings and Externally-oriented Thinking, were not associated with any other variables. People with alexithymia may consume alcohol to help regulate undifferentiated states of emotional arousal. Given the prevalence of alexithymia among people who abuse alcohol, treatment supplements that enhance the identification of emotions are needed.
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