CD-ROM SPECTROSCOPE : A SIMPLE AND INEXPENSIVE TOOL FOR CLASSROOM DEMONSTRATIONS ON CHEMICAL SPECTROSCOPY
CD-ROM SPECTROSCOPE : A SIMPLE AND INEXPENSIVE TOOL FOR CLASSROOM DEMONSTRATIONS ON CHEMICAL SPECTROSCOPY
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CD-ROM 光谱仪：用于化学光谱学课堂演示的简单且廉价的工具
DOI：
10.1021/ed075p1569
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
K. Sone
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fumitaka Wakabayashi;K. Hamada;K. Sone
本文介绍了用光盘（CD）或CD-ROM制作的便携式光谱仪及其在发射光谱和吸收光谱观测中的应用。使用这种简单的纸板制成的分光镜，人们可以很容易地观察荧光灯，气体放电管等的线发射光谱，分光镜也用于观察有色溶液的吸收光谱;在白炽灯的彩虹色连续光谱上观察到的吸收带是明显的黑色带。高锰酸钾的水溶液，氯化钴的甲醇和乙醇溶液，和Fe（III）-硫氰酸盐复合物的结果进行了说明。这些结果清楚地表明了有色溶液吸收溶液颜色的互补色的一般规律。因此，光盘分光镜是一个有用的工具，在小学和中学教什么是颜色和光谱是什么。此外，它可以有效地用于大学和非大学的入门课程。
Construction of a handy spectroscope using a compact disk (CD) or a CD-ROM and its application to the observation of emission and absorption spectra are described. Using this simple cardboard-made spectroscope, one can readily observe line emission spectra of fluorescent lamps, gas discharge tubes, etc. The spectroscope is also used to observe the absorption spectra of colored solutions; the absorption bands are observed as distinct black bands on the rainbow-colored continuous spectrum of an incandescent lamp. The results for the aqueous solution of potassium permanganate, the methanol and ethanol solutions of cobalt chloride, and Fe(III)-thiocyanate complex are described. These results clearly show the general rule that a colored solution absorbs the complementary color of the color of the solution. Thus, the CD-ROM spectroscope is a useful tool in primary and secondary schools to teach what color is and what spectra are. Furthermore, it can be used effectively in introductory courses in colleges and un...