Television viewing and hostile personality trait increase the risk of injuries.
Television viewing and hostile personality trait increase the risk of injuries.
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看电视和敌对的性格特征会增加受伤的风险。
DOI：
10.1080/17457300.2015.1061560
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Pereira,MarkA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fabio,Anthony;Chen,Chung-Yu;Dearwater,Steven;JacobsJr,DavidR;Erickson,Darin;Matthews,KarenA;Iribarren,Carlos;Sidney,Stephen;Pereira,MarkA
具有高度敌意的个体可能更容易受到电视对暴力和冒险行为的影响。本研究旨在探讨敌对人格特质是否会改变看电视与受伤之间的关联。这是一项前瞻性研究，在1990/1年对4,196名23至35岁的黑人和白色成年人进行了研究。交叉滞后面板模型进行了分析，在三个5年的时间段，以测试是否看电视预测伤害。协变量为性别、种族和教育程度。在接下来的5年中，在3个随访期内，看电视时间更长（0小时、1-3小时、4-6小时和≥7小时）的个体更有可能因受伤住院[OR = 1.5（95%CI = 1.2，1.9）、1.5（1.1，1.9）和1.9（1.3，2.6）]。高敌对组中，看电视对伤害的交叉滞后效应显著[OR = 1.4（95%CI = 1.1，1.8），1.3（1.0，1.8）和2.0（1.3，2.9）]，但在低敌意组中没有[OR = 1.3（95%CI = 0.6，2.2），1.1（0.6，2.1）和1.4（0.7，2.8）]。此外，两个模型之间的统计学显著差异（P < 0.001）表明，敌意调节了看电视和伤害之间的关系。这些研究结果表明，看电视多、性格敌对的人受伤的风险更大。
Individuals with high levels of hostility may be more susceptible to the influence of television on violence and risk taking behaviors. This study aimed to examine whether hostile personality trait modifies the association between TV viewing and injuries. It is a prospective study of 4,196 black and white adults aged 23 to 35 in 1990/1. Cross-lagged panel models were analyzed at three 5-year time periods to test whether TV viewing predicted injuries. Covariates were gender, race, and education. Individuals who watched more TV (0 hours, 1–3 hours, 4–6 hours, and ≥7 hours) were more likely to have a hospitalization for an injury in the following 5 years across each of the three follow-up periods [OR = 1.5 (95%CI = 1.2, 1.9), 1.5 (1.1, 1.9), and 1.9 (1.3, 2.6)]. The cross-lagged effects of TV viewing to injury were significant in the high hostility group [OR = 1.4 (95%CI = 1.1, 1.8), 1.3 (1.0, 1.8), and 2.0 (1.3, 2.9)] but not in the low hostility group [OR = 1.3 (95%CI = 0.6, 2.2), 1.1 (0.6, 2.1), and 1.4 (0.7, 2.8)]. Additionally, a statistically significant difference between the two models (P < 0.001) suggested that hostility moderated the relationship between TV watching and injury. These findings suggest that individuals who watch more TV and have a hostile personality trait may be at a greater risk for injury.