Sagittal Growth of the Nasomaxillary Complex during the Second Trimester of Human Prenatal Development
Sagittal Growth of the Nasomaxillary Complex during the Second Trimester of Human Prenatal Development
复制标题
人类产前发育中期鼻上颌复合体的矢状生长
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1965
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Burdi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Burdi
关于人类颅骨的胚胎发育以及面部骨骼组成骨中初级骨化中心的顺序外观、数量和位置，已有大量研究报道。一般来说，这些研究在内容上完全是定性的和非度量的。然而，在人类发育过程中，测量上面部区域的大小、形状和比例变化的尝试相对较少。本研究的目的是描述产前发育中期颅面区域的生长模式。为此，我们对颅底、鼻中隔和腭部进行了一系列线性和角度分析。除了描述产前鼻上颌生长的模式，本研究的结果是相关的，只要有可能，在新生儿和儿童早期颅面生长的研究报告。因此，本文使用的分析改编自目前公认的头影测量生长分析（Krogman和Sassouni）。12此外，本研究建立在人体生长的概念上，更具体地说，颅面区域是一个动态的生物连续体，从胚胎发育开始，一直持续到衰老。
Numerous investigations have been reported on the embryonic development of the human cranium and on the sequential appearance, number, and location of primary ossification centers in component bones of the facial skeleton.'-6 In general, these studies were exclusively qualitative and non-metric in content. Relatively few attempts, however, have been made to measure the changes in size, form, and proportionality of the upper facial region during human development.7-1i The purpose of the present study is to describe the patterns of growth in the craniofacial region during the second trimester of prenatal development. For this purpose a series of linear and angular analyses of the cranial base, nasal septum, and palate have been used. In addition to describing patterns of prenatal nasomaxillary growth, the findings of this study were correlated, whenever possible, with reported studies of craniofacial growth during the neonatal and early childhood periods. Consequently, the analyses used herein were adapted from cephalometric growth analyses currently recognized in orthodontics (Krogman and Sassouni).12 Furthermore, this study was founded on the concept that growth of the human body and, more specifically, the craniofacial region is a dynamic biological continuum that begins in embryonic development and continues through senility.