[Factors associated with self-rated health for non-institutionalized aged persons].
[Factors associated with self-rated health for non-institutionalized aged persons].
复制标题
[非机构老年人自评健康的相关因素]。
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Hashimoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yosikazu Nakamura;I. Kaneko;Y. Kawamura;Tatsuro Sakano;K. Naito;Kazuo Maeda;Mutsuo Kurobe;Shigeru Hirata;Toshiki Yazaki;Yasuaki Goto;S. Hashimoto
目的
确定影响日本非机构化老年人自测健康的因素。
方法
在日本的20个城市中，随机选择了6，094名年龄在65岁及以上的未被收容的人。2000年9月至11月进行了问卷调查。根据因变量对自测健康的分布进行评级，使用无条件logistic模型计算比值比及其95%置信区间。
结果
在研究人群中，5 565人（91.8%）对调查作出了答复。在被调查者中，64.4%的人回答他们健康，28.8%的人回答他们不健康。定期去医院和诊所的必要性，以及日常生活活动的减少，大大降低了自评健康。与85岁或以上的人相比，75至84岁的人健康状况较高，而65至74岁的人则不然。那些尝试定期锻炼的人，那些在一个团体中担任副领导角色的人，那些参加社会活动的人，那些过着他们认为有价值的生活的人，以及那些在日常生活中积极积极活动的人，自我评价的健康水平很高。出于消极原因参加社交活动可以提高健康水平，而出于积极原因参加社交活动则可以提高健康水平，例如“因为它很有趣”。"
结论
即使是被动的原因，参加社交活动也可以提高老年人的自评健康水平。
OBJECTIVE
To determine factors affecting self-rated health among the non-institutionalized elderly in Japan.
METHODS
In 20 municipalities in Japan, 6,094 persons aged 65 years and older who were not institutionalized were selected at random. A questionnaire survey was conducted from September through November 2000. The distribution of self-rated health was rated in terms of dependent variables, with odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals calculated using unconditional logistic models.
RESULTS
Of the study population, 5,565 persons (91.8%) responded to the survey. Of the respondents, 64.4% answered that they were healthy, while 28.8% were not. The necessity for periodical visit to hospitals and clinics, and lowering of the activity of daily living greatly lowered self-rated health. Compared with those who were 85 years of age or older, a high health status was observed among those aged between 75 and 84 years, but not those aged 65 to 74 years. Those who tried to have exercise periodically, who had a vice-leadership role in a group, who joined social activities, who lived what they considered a worthwhile life, and who had positive positive activities in daily life, had high levels of self-rated health. Joining social activities for passive reasons elevated the health as well as joining for active reasons such as "because it is fun."
CONCLUSION
Even if the reason is passive, joining social activities may elevate the self-rated health levels of elderly people.