Gentrification in the wake of a hurricane: New Orleans after Katrina
Gentrification in the wake of a hurricane: New Orleans after Katrina
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飓风过后的中产阶级化：卡特里娜飓风后的新奥尔良
DOI：
10.1177/0042098018800445
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
C. Wyczalkowski
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. V. van Holm;C. Wyczalkowski
2005年8月，卡特里娜飓风袭击了新奥尔良市，摧毁了建筑环境，使该市近三分之一的居民流离失所。尽管有大量关于卡特里娜飓风的文献，但这场风暴对新奥尔良社区变化的长期影响尚未得到充分解决。在这篇文章中，我们分析了卡特里娜飓风在风暴后十年的城市恢复过程中对中产阶级化模式的贡献。我们研究卡特里娜飓风和邻里变化之间的关联使用的数据从风暴的破坏在人口普查区水平和弗里曼（2005年）的中产阶级化框架。我们发现，损失与十年后新奥尔良社区中产阶级化的可能性呈正相关，这促使我们建议政策制定者在重建过程中更加关注他们的社区。
Hurricane Katrina struck the city of New Orleans in August of 2005, devastating the built environment and displacing nearly one-third of the city’s residents. Despite the considerable literature that exists concerning Hurricane Katrina, the storm’s long-term impact on neighbourhood change in New Orleans has not been fully addressed. In this article we analyse the potential for Hurricane Katrina to have contributed to patterns of gentrification during the city’s recovery one decade after the storm. We study the association between Hurricane Katrina and neighbourhood change using data on the damage from the storm at the census tract level and Freeman’s (2005) gentrification framework. We find that damage is positively associated with the likelihood of a neighbourhood gentrifying in New Orleans after one decade, which drives our recommendations for policy makers to take greater concern for their communities during the process of rebuilding from storm damage.