Advances in the laboratory diagnosis of viral respiratory disease
Advances in the laboratory diagnosis of viral respiratory disease
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DOI：
10.1097/01.inf.0000108187.63151.ea
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Henrickson, KJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Henrickson, KJ
背景近年来，在可用于检测呼吸道病毒感染的实验室诊断方面取得了重大进展。本文介绍了类型的诊断方法，目前提供给医生，以及那些在地平线上。本文介绍了组织培养、血清学和直接检查以及一些快速诊断技术和分子检测，并对发展中的新技术进行了展望。结论：实验室诊断在某些但不是所有的病毒感染病例中可能具有临床意义。随着新的诊断方法的广泛应用，当怀疑病毒性疾病时，制定实验室检测指南变得越来越重要。
Background. In recent years significant advances in the laboratory diagnostics available to detect respiratory viral infections have been achieved.Methods. This article presents the types of diagnostic methods currently available to the practitioner, as well as those on the horizon. The article covers tissue culture, serology and direct examination as well as some rapid diagnostic techniques and molecular assays, previewing developing new technology.Conclusions: Laboratory diagnosis will likely be clinically useful in some but not all cases of viral infection. As new diagnostic methods become widely available, it is increasingly important to develop guidelines for laboratory testing when viral illness is suspected.