Biodiversity protection prioritisation: a 25-year review
Biodiversity protection prioritisation: a 25-year review
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生物多样性保护优先顺序：25 年回顾
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Cullen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Cullen
抽象。
全球、国家和许多区域都没有足够的资源来保护所有物种、生境和生态系统。确定目标或行动的优先次序是对资源稀缺的理性反应。优先次序可以针对保留区、物种、生境或生态系统进行管理，以及威胁管理行动。应用优先级的规模是一个基本决定，范围包括全球，国家，区域和补丁。规模的选择影响数据的可用性和可用于优先排序的方法。自1986年以来，全球和许多国家的数据、计算能力和专门知识都有所改善。在过去的25年里，生物学、生态学、决策科学、数学和经济学等多个学科的研究人员一直在寻求从可用于生物多样性保护的资源中获得更大产出的方法，因此，确定优先事项的方法也在不断发展。本综述调查的文献和组优先顺序的方法分为以下四类：储备和储备选择，规定成本生物多样性优先，排名成本生物多样性项目和合同成本保护行动。最后一节考虑了当前优先排序方法的局限性，并指出了进一步发展的领域。
Abstract.
There are insufficient resources available globally, nationally and in many regions, to conserve all species, habitats and ecosystems. Prioritisation of targets or actions is a rational response to resource scarcity. Prioritisation can be directed at areas for reservation, species, habitats or ecosystems for management, and threat management actions. The scale at which prioritisation is applied is a fundamental decision, and the range includes global, national, regional and patch. Choice of scale influences availability of data and methods available for prioritisation. Since 1986 availability of data, computing power and expertise available have all improved globally and in many countries. Approaches to prioritisation have evolved during the past 25 years as researchers from several disciplines, including biology, ecology, decision sciences, mathematics and economics, have sought ways to achieve greater output from the resources available for biodiversity conservation. This review surveys the literature and groups prioritisation approaches into the following four categories: reserves and reserve selection, prescriptive costed biodiversity prioritisation, ranked costed biodiversity projects and contracted costed conservation actions. A concluding section considers the limitations of current prioritisation approaches and points to areas for further development.