Strategies for Community Participation in Pre-Disaster Phase in the Gaza Strip, Palestine
Strategies for Community Participation in Pre-Disaster Phase in the Gaza Strip, Palestine
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巴勒斯坦加沙地带灾前阶段社区参与策略
DOI：
10.21315/jcdc2018.23.2.7
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
S. Alkilani
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Enshassi;S. Shakalaih;S. Alkilani
本文的目的是确定和调查巴勒斯坦加沙地带当地社区在灾前阶段采用的战略。根据文献编制了24项社区参与灾前战略，并根据试点研究进行了完善。采用目的抽样的方法对86名居委会成员进行数据收集。探索性因子分析的结果将社区参与策略聚类为三个组成部分，即制定有效的协调和管理计划、制定信息和知识系统以及提供预警和沟通计划。加沙省的非政府组织（ngo）需要对如何建立有效的备灾系统有一个共同的理解。威胁加沙地带的风险无法预防，但可以而且应该通过适当措施，包括早期预警，将其对人类、社会经济和环境的影响降到最低。加沙各省的早期预警系统被认为是薄弱的，需要加以发展。有必要向当地社区传播关于加沙地带各种风险的早期预警方案。这项研究的结果对于政府和非政府组织在灾害管理实践和灾前阶段社区参与方面的组织规划和管理的现在和未来将具有重要意义。
The objective of this paper is to identify and investigate the strategies utilised by local communities in the Gaza Strip, Palestine in pre-disaster stage. Twenty four community participation-pre-disaster strategies were compiled from the literature and refined according to the pilot study. A purposive sampling method of 86 community members in neighborhood committees was employed to collect the data. The results obtained from the exploratory factor analysis clustered the community participation strategies into three components, namely: preparing effective coordination and management plans, preparing information and knowledge system and providing early warning and communication plans. NonGovernmental Organisations (NGOs) in Gaza governorates require a common understanding of what creates effective disaster preparedness system. Risks threatening Gaza Strip cannot be prevented, but their human, socio-economic and environmental impacts can and should be minimised through appropriate measures, including early warning. The early warning system in Gaza governorates is considered weak and need to be developed. There is a need to disseminate early warning protocols of every type of risks in Gaza Strip for local communities. The findings of this research will be significant concerning the present and future of organisational planning and management by both governmental and NGOs regarding disaster management practice and community participation in pre-disaster phase.