Kinase profiling of liposarcomas using RNAi and drug screening assays identified druggable targets.

Kinase profiling of liposarcomas using RNAi and drug screening assays identified druggable targets.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13045-017-0540-x
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发表时间:
2017-11-13
影响因子:
28.5
通讯作者:
Koeffler HP
Koeffler HP
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kanojia D;Garg M;Martinez J;M T A;Luty SB;Doan NB;Said JW;Forscher C;Tyner JW;Koeffler HP

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Liposarcoma, the most common soft tissue tumor, is understudied cancer, and limited progress has been made in the treatment of metastatic disease. The Achilles heel of cancer often is their kinases that are excellent therapeutic targets. However, very limited knowledge exists of therapeutic critical kinase targets in liposarcoma that could be potentially used in disease management. Large RNAi and small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor screens were performed against the proliferative capacity of liposarcoma cell lines of different subtypes. Each small molecule inhibitor was either FDA approved or in a clinical trial. Screening assays identified several previously unrecognized targets including PTK2 and KIT in liposarcoma. We also observed that ponatinib, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was the most effective drug with anti-growth effects against all cell lines. In vitro assays showed that ponatinib inhibited the clonogenic proliferation of liposarcoma, and this anti-growth effect was associated with apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase as well as a decrease in the KIT signaling pathway. In addition, ponatinib inhibited in vivo growth of liposarcoma in a xenograft model. Two large-scale kinase screenings identified novel liposarcoma targets and a FDA-approved inhibitor, ponatinib with clear anti-liposarcoma activity highlighting its potential therapy for treatment of this deadly tumor. The online version of this article (10.1186/s13045-017-0540-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
伊马替尼:癌症靶向治疗的突破。
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