Interpersonal versus technological orientations and alcohol abuse in future physicians.
Interpersonal versus technological orientations and alcohol abuse in future physicians.
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未来医生的人际关系与技术取向以及酗酒。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01881.x
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Pyskoty,CE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Richman,JA;Pyskoty,CE
医生对酒精相关损害的病因学研究已经阐明了各种风险因素，包括酒精中毒家族史，症状性困扰，人格缺陷和高学术成就。这项研究的医学生指出，未来的实践方向，涉及技术/地位与人际关系的关注的额外的显着性。在医学院入学时和第二年培训时对一批学生进行了调查。酒精滥用者（特别是医学院发病病例）与非滥用者相比，表现出更高的技术/地位和更低的人际关系问题。未来专业选择的差异也被发现。然而，额外的纵向研究是必要的，以澄清这些关系的因果方向。
Etiologic research on alcohol‐related impairment in physicians has elucidated various risk factors including family history of alcoholism, symptomatic distress, personality deficits, and high academic achievement. This study of medical students points to the additional salience of future practice orientations involving technological/status versus interpersonal concerns. A cohort of students was surveyed at medical school entrance and again in the second training year. Alcohol abusers (particularly medical school onset cases) manifested significantly higher technological/status and lower interpersonal concerns compared to non‐abusers. Differences across future specialty choices were also found. However, additional longitudinal research is necessary to clarify the causal directionality of these relationships.