Adolescent psychopathology: II. Psychosocial risk factors for depression.
Adolescent psychopathology: II. Psychosocial risk factors for depression.
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DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.103.2.302
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发表时间：
1994-05
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
P. Lewinsohn;Robert Roberts;J. Seeley;P. Rohde;I. Gotlib;H. Hops
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Lewinsohn;Robert Roberts;J. Seeley;P. Rohde;I. Gotlib;H. Hops
在一项关于青少年抑郁的前瞻性研究中，在时间1和1年后（时间2）对青少年（N = 1,508）进行了假设与抑郁相关的社会心理变量评估。大多数社会心理变量与当前（n = 45）抑郁有关。曾患抑郁症的青少年（n = 217）在许多社会心理变量上与从未患抑郁症的对照组仍然存在差异。许多与抑郁相关的措施也成为未来抑郁的危险因素（n = 112），特别是过去的抑郁、当前的其他精神障碍、过去的自杀企图、内在行为问题和身体症状。年轻女性更有可能患抑郁症、成为抑郁症和曾经患抑郁症。控制社会心理变量消除了当前和未来抑郁的性别差异，但没有消除过去抑郁的性别差异。
In a prospective study of adolescent depression, adolescents (N = 1,508) were assessed at Time 1 and after 1 year (Time 2) on psychosocial variables hypothesized to be associated with depression. Most psychosocial variables were associated with current (n = 45) depression. Formerly depressed adolescents (n = 217) continued to differ from never depressed controls on many of the psychosocial variables. Many of the depression-related measures also acted as risk factors for future depression (n = 112), especially past depression, current other mental disorders, past suicide attempt, internalizing behavior problems, and physical symptoms. Young women were more likely to be, to become, and to have been depressed. Controlling for the psychosocial variables eliminated the gender difference for current and future but not for past depression.