The eyes test is influenced more by artistic inclination and less by sex.
The eyes test is influenced more by artistic inclination and less by sex.
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DOI：
10.3389/fnhum.2015.00292
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Antonucci G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guariglia P;Piccardi L;Giaimo F;Alaimo S;Miccichè G;Antonucci G
“阅读眼睛里的思想”测试是由巴伦-科恩和他的同事们开发的。这项测试为他们提供了评估社会认知的独特机会，评估仅使用眼睛周围的表情识别他人精神状态的能力。然而，在健康人群中，它产生了相互矛盾的结果，特别是关于性别差异和使用的项目数量。在这项研究中，我们进行了两项研究：第一项研究调查了性别效应的存在和测试刺激的敏感性;第二项研究考虑了其他个体因素（即，艺术态度、社会同理心和人格特质），这些因素可能会影响从凝视中理解情感的能力。我们的研究结果表明，性别的影响，这可以或多或少减弱的性质的刺激。这可能是前面提到的结果，同理心或艺术态度，精通理解他人的心理状态。
The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” test was developed by Baron-Cohen and his co-workers. This test provides them the unique opportunity to evaluate social cognition assessing the ability to recognize the mental state of others using only the expressions around the eyes. In healthy populations, however, it has produced conflicting results, particularly regarding sex differences and number of items to use. In this study we performed two studies: The first one investigated the presence of gender effects and the sensitivity of test stimuli; the second one considered other individual factors (i.e., artistic attitude, social empathy and personality traits) that could influence the ability to understand emotions from gaze. Our results demonstrated a sex effect, which can be more or less attenuated by the nature of the stimuli. This could be as aforementioned the result of the following, empathy or artistic attitude in being proficient in understanding the mental states of others.
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影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Grimshaw, GM;Bulman-Fleming, MB;Ngo, C
通讯作者：
Ngo, C
社会大脑：社会知识的神经基础。
影响因子：
24.8
作者：
Adolphs, Ralph
通讯作者：
Adolphs, Ralph
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Bartlett, MS;Hager, JC;Sejnowski, TJ
通讯作者：
Sejnowski, TJ
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Dehning, Sandra;Reiss, Eva;Siebeck, Matthias
通讯作者：
Siebeck, Matthias
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Connellan, J;Baron-Cohen, S;Ahluwalia, J
通讯作者：
Ahluwalia, J