Sexually transmitted diseases and native Americans: trends in reported gonorrhea and syphilis morbidity, 1984-88.

Sexually transmitted diseases and native Americans: trends in reported gonorrhea and syphilis morbidity, 1984-88.
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性传播疾病和美洲原住民:报告的淋病和梅毒发病率趋势,1984-88。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
Public health reports (1974)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Greenspan
J. Greenspan
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Toomey;A. Oberschelp;J. Greenspan

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从1984年到1988年,在13个有大量美洲原住民人口的州,美洲原住民的淋病和梅毒发病率高于非美洲原住民。美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民的淋病发病率大约是非印第安人的两倍。据报道,阿拉斯加原住民的淋病发病率最高,5年平均每10万人中有1,470例,是阿拉斯加非原住民平均发病率的5倍多。从1984年到1988年,美国原住民的平均一期和二期(P&S)梅毒发病率高出两倍多,这主要是由于亚利桑那州和新墨西哥州的梅毒发病率高。在亚利桑那州,美国印第安人P&S梅毒的平均发病率是非印第安人的7倍。美洲原住民性传播疾病(STD)的真实发病率可能高于报告的发病率,这是由于对美洲原住民病例的种族错误分类,特别是在非保留区。为了更有效地开展针对性传播疾病的预防和教育,需要提高对美洲原住民性传播疾病病例的认识和报告。
Native Americans experienced higher reported gonorrhea and syphilis morbidity than did non-Native Americans from 1984 through 1988 in 13 States with large Native American populations. Gonorrhea rates among American Indians and Alaska Natives were approximately twice the rates for non-Indians. The highest gonorrhea rate was reported among Alaska Natives, with a 5-year average of 1,470 cases per 100,000, more than five times the average non-Native rate in Alaska. The average primary and secondary (P&S) syphilis rate from 1984 through 1988 was more than two times higher among Native Americans, largely due to high syphilis morbidity in Arizona and New Mexico. In Arizona the average American Indian P&S syphilis case rate was seven times higher than the non-Indian rate. True rates for sexually transmitted diseases (STD) among Native Americans may be higher than those reported due to racial misclassification of Native American cases, particularly in nonreservation areas. Improved recognition and reporting of STD cases among Native Americans are needed to target STD prevention and education more effectively.
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发表时间: 1989
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影响因子: --
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美洲印第安人青年与毒品,1976-87:一个持续存在的问题。
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影响因子: 12.7
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