Part 1: Introduction to ontological engineering
Part 1: Introduction to ontological engineering
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DOI：
10.1007/bf03037311
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发表时间：
2003-04
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
R. Mizoguchi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Mizoguchi
近年来，本体论引起了人们的广泛关注。虽然本体论的研究已经开始在90年代初的知识库社区，研究活动已经加速，并在过去几年的语义网运动蔓延到网络技术社区。现在很多人都在谈论本体论。然而，似乎有一些误解，什么是本体论，什么是本体工程，它是如何有用的，等本教程的目的是澄清本体论和本体工程的问题，并描述了作者的个人意见，本体工程应如何有助于未来的知识处理。第一个主题是什么是本体，然后解释需要讨论本体问题的上下文。本体工程被解释为知识工程的继承者，以给出第一个上下文。另一个理解本体的上下文是语义网，它要求元数据之间的语义互操作性，其中本体被期望填补元数据之间的语义间隙。下一个主题是本体的类型学，然后是常见问题和什么不是本体，以避免对本体的误解。对本体的作用进行了详细的描述，以说明本体的实用性。以下是本文的内容。
Ontology has been attracting a lot of attention recently. While ontology research has begun in the early 90's in the knowledge base community, the research activity has been accelerated and spread over the web technology community by the semantic web movement in the last few years. Many people talk about ontology nowadays. However, there seems to be some misunderstandings about what an ontology is and what ontological engineering is, how it is useful, etc. The purpose of this tutorial is to clarify issues on ontology and ontological engineering and to describe the author's personal views on how ontological engineering should contribute to the future knowledge processing. The first topic is what an ontology is, followed by the explanation of the context where ontology issues need to be discussed. Ontological engineering is explained as the successor of knowledge engineering to give a first context. Another context to understand ontology is semantic web 1~) which requires semantic interoperability among metadata in which an ontology is expected to fill the semantic gap between metadata. The next topic is typology of ontology followed by FAQ and what is not an ontology to avoid possible misunderstanding of ontology. Roles of ontology are described in detail to explain the utility of an ontology. The following is the contents of this article.