Vibrations in submonolayer structures of Na on Cu(111)

Vibrations in submonolayer structures of Na on Cu(111)
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Cu(111) 上 Na 亚单层结构的振动

DOI:
10.1103/physrevb.74.165412
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
E. Chulkov
E. Chulkov
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Borisova;G. Rusina;S. Eremeev;G. Benedek;P. Echenique;I. Sklyadneva;E. Chulkov

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我们提出了一个比较研究的结果的平衡晶体结构和振动性质的Na/Cu(cid:1)111(cid:2)系统在覆盖率达到单层饱和。计算是用嵌入原子法的相互作用势进行的。考虑以下有序结构:p(cid:1)3(cid:1)3(cid:2)、p(cid:1)2(cid:1)2(cid:2)、(cid:1)(cid:3)3(cid:1)(cid:3)3(cid:2)30°和(cid:1)3/2(cid:1)3/2(cid:2)。讨论了表面弛豫、声子色散、吸附质和衬底原子振动模的极化以及局域态密度。结果发现,吸附质和最近邻衬底原子之间的键长略有增加,增加覆盖。钠的吸附也会导致两个上层基质层中的小褶皱。在我们的计算中获得的模式与adatom衬底拉伸振动约22 meV的所有考虑的结构。根据实验,该模式的强度随着覆盖率的增加而减小。另一方面,我们发现钠在Cu(cid:1)111(cid:2)上的受抑平移模频率具有很强的覆盖依赖性。
We present the results of a comparative study of the equilibrium crystal structure and vibrational properties of the Na/Cu (cid:1) 111 (cid:2) system at coverages up to monolayer saturation. The calculations are performed with interaction potentials from the embedded-atom method. The following ordered structures are considered: p (cid:1) 3 (cid:1) 3 (cid:2) , p (cid:1) 2 (cid:1) 2 (cid:2) , (cid:1) (cid:3) 3 (cid:1) (cid:3) 3 (cid:2) 30°, and (cid:1) 3/2 (cid:1) 3/2 (cid:2) . The surface relaxation, phonon dispersion, and polarization of vibrational modes for the adsorbate and substrate atoms as well as the local density of states are discussed. It is found that the bond length between an adsorbate and the nearest-neighbor substrate atom slightly increases with increasing coverage. Adsorption of sodium also results in a small rumpling in two upper substrate layers. The mode associated with adatom-substrate stretch vibrations was obtained in our calculation at about 22 meV for all the structures considered. The strength of this mode decreases with increasing coverage in accordance with the experiment. On the other hand, we find that the frustrated translation mode frequency of sodium on Cu (cid:1) 111 (cid:2) is strongly coverage dependent.
等离子扫描隧道显微镜诱导分子荧光
DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
H. W. Liu;R. Nishitani;T. Z. Han;Q. K. Xue;H. Iwasaki
通讯作者: H. Iwasaki