From intensive care to critical care medicine: a historical perspective.
From intensive care to critical care medicine: a historical perspective.
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从重症监护到重症监护医学：历史视角。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
24.7
通讯作者：
Wanchun Tang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Weil;Wanchun Tang
重症监护医学的发展可以追溯到其前身，即重症监护和重症治疗。这篇评论记录了 19 世纪护理站附近医院中专业护士提供的最初的身体护理。新生儿培养箱和支持通气和肾功能或扭转致命性心律失常的生命支持设备的开发是 20 世纪初强化治疗的特点。在最近 50 年中，重症监护发展为全面的、主要是电子监测和自动化实验室测量，以指导重症监护医生和护士专家、药剂师和呼吸治疗师使用多种生命支持方法和设备对多器官衰竭进行强化治疗。
The evolution of Critical Care Medicine is traced in relationship to its predecessors, namely Intensive Care and Intensive Therapy. This commentary documents the initial physical care rendered by professional nurses in hospitals of the 19th century in locations close to the nursing stations. The development of incubators for newborns and life-support devices to support ventilation and renal function or to reverse fatal arrhythmias characterized Intensive Therapy of the early 20th century. In the most recent 50 years, Critical Care evolved for comprehensive, largely electronic monitoring and automated laboratory measurements to guide intensive therapy of multiorgan failures by critical care physicians and nurse specialists, pharmacists, and respiratory therapists using multiple life-support methodologies and devices.