A prospective investigation of appraisals as mediators of the link between interparental conflict and child adjustment
A prospective investigation of appraisals as mediators of the link between interparental conflict and child adjustment
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-8624.00600
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发表时间：
2003-07-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Miles, CJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grych, JH;Harold, GT;Miles, CJ
这项纵向研究在298名11至12岁的威尔士儿童样本中，测试了儿童对威胁和自责的评估作为父母间冲突和儿童适应之间联系的中介变量的作用。在考虑了时间I调整和评估对以后评估的影响后，在时间1暴露于更高水平的父母间冲突预示着在时间2感觉到更大的威胁和自责。在时间2中，感觉到的威胁与更多的内在性问题相关，而自责与更高的外部性问题相关。儿童和父母对冲突的报告以及男孩和女孩的结果模式基本一致，尽管在评估和调整之间的联系中发现了一些性别差异。
This longitudinal study tested the role of children's appraisals of threat and self-blame as mediators of the association between interparental conflict and child adjustment in a sample of 298 Welsh children ages 11 to 12 years. Exposure to higher levels of interparental conflict at Time 1 predicted greater perceived threat and self-blame at Time 2, after accounting for the effects of Time I adjustment and appraisals on later appraisals. Perceived threat in turn was associated with increased internalizing problems at Time 2, and self-blame was associated with higher externalizing problems. The pattern of results was largely consistent for child and parent reports of conflict and for boys and girls, though some gender differences were found in associations between appraisals and adjustment.