Uppermost mantle P wavespeed structure beneath eastern China and its surroundings

Uppermost mantle P wavespeed structure beneath eastern China and its surroundings
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中国东部及周边地区最上地幔P波速结构

DOI:
10.1016/j.tecto.2016.06.011
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发表时间:
2016-06
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Kennett B. L. N.
Kennett B. L. N.
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun Weijia;Kennett B. L. N.

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Pn走时层析成像提供了一种改善中国东部地区上地幔结构信息的方法,利用最近发展的密集地震台网,记录良好的地震事件。我们使用了2009年中国台站的波形,并辅以公告到达时间。利用CRUST1.0的地壳模型和SL 2013 sv的地幔P波模型耦合,建立了一个初始P波模型,以捕捉大尺度特征。这个初始模型使我们能够补偿整个地区地壳厚度的巨大差异。所有的事件重新定位使用初始的3-D P模型,并重新定位后,一致的走时残差的模式得到。我们提取Pn作为距离范围1.8 nm至12 nm的第一到达。我们使用FMTOMO(快速行进层析成像)方法来反演旅行时结果,以生成分辨率为2 μ m × 2 μ m的P波速度结构,分辨率可达75 km。在整个地区的上地幔Pn波速度有相当大的变化。华北克拉通的中部被成像为P波速度特别慢,而邻近的鄂尔多斯地块的大部分是快速的。快P波速度在中亚造山带东部、中国东北和朝鲜半岛下的上地幔中延伸。在南部,四川地块和扬子克拉通西部表现出较快的P波速度。郯庐断裂系似穿地壳而入地幔,其南端P波速度明显减慢。
Pn travel-time tomography provides a way of improving structural information on the uppermost mantle across eastern China exploiting recent developments of dense seismic networks with well recorded seismic events. We used waveforms from 2009 at Chinese stations, supplemented by bulletin arrival times. An initial P wave model was constructed using the crustal model from CRUST1.0 coupled to a P wave model in the mantle derived from the SL2013sv model to capture the broad-scale features. This starting model enables us to compensate for the large contrasts in crustal thickness across the region. All events were relocated using the initial 3-D P model, and after relocation, consistent patterns of travel-time residuals are obtained. We extract Pn as the first arrival in the distance range 1.8∘to 12∘. We use the FMTOMO (Fast Marching TOMOgraphy) approach to invert the travel-time results to generate a P wavespeed structure with a resolution of 2∘× 2∘down to 75 km. There are considerable variations in Pn wavespeed in the uppermost mantle across the region. The central portion of the North China craton is imaged with particularly slow P wavespeeds, whilst most of the neighbouring Ordos block is fast. Fast P wavespeeds extend through much of the uppermost mantle beneath eastern Central Asia Orogen, northeast China and beneath the Korean peninsula. In the south, the Sichuan Block and the western Yangtze craton show rather fast P wavespeeds. The Tanlu fault system appears to cut through the crust into the mantle with marked slow P wavespeed at its southern end.
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