Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, body mass index, and waist circumference to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, body mass index, and waist circumference to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
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DOI:
10.1053/j.gastro.2006.03.019
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发表时间:
2006-06-01
期刊:
影响因子:
29.4
通讯作者:
Blair, Steven N.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Church, Timothy S.;Kuk, Jennifer L.;Blair, Steven N.
Background & Aims: There is a need for more work examining the potential of physical activity and/or weight control as a preventive and/or therapeutic option in the treatment of fatty liver diseases. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between cardiorespiratory fitness, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference with markers of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods: Participants consisted of 218 apparently healthy nonsmoking, nonalcoholic men aged 33-73 years. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed by a maximal treadmill test. Liver and spleen density were measured using a computed tomography scan. We defined the presence of NAFLD as the following 3 conditions being met: (1) liver to spleen density of 1.0 or less, (2) serum alanine transaminase level greater than 30 U/L, and (3) serum aspartate transaminase/alanine transaminase level less than :1.0. Results: Twenty-four (11%) of the participants met the NAFLD definition. There was an inverse association between fitness categories, and a positive association for BMI categories (and waist circumference categories) with the prevalence of NAFLD (P for trend