Matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase-1 levels in essential hypertension. Relationship to left ventricular mass and anti-hypertensive therapy
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase-1 levels in essential hypertension. Relationship to left ventricular mass and anti-hypertensive therapy
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DOI:
10.1016/s0167-5273(00)00274-6
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发表时间:
2000-08-01
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Lip, GYH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li-Saw-Hee, FL;Edmunds, E;Lip, GYH
To test the hypothesis that the activity of enzymes degrading the extracellular matrix in hypertensive patients are abnormal, and that the treatment of hypertension will normalise these abnormalities, we measured the serum levels of metalloproteinase MMP-9, and its inhibitor, tissue metalloproteinase inhibitor (TIMP-1). Thirty-two patients with untreated hypertension (BP 168/96) had significantly lower levels of both MMP-9 and TIMP-1 when compared to 24 matched normotensive controls (BP 123/80) (P0.2). In the patients, there were no significant correlations observed between left ventricular mass, Doppler V-E/V-A ratio (an index of diastolic function), blood pressure, left ventricular mass index and either MMP-9 or TIMP-1 levels (all P=NS). Levels of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 were not significantly altered after 2 months of antihypertensive treatment of 29 patients despite mean blood pressure falling from 170/96 to 143/85 mm Hg (P