Perceived racial/ethnic discrimination, smoking and alcohol consumption in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).
Perceived racial/ethnic discrimination, smoking and alcohol consumption in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.05.017
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发表时间：
2010-09
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Blumenthal, Roger S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Borrell, Luisa N.;Roux, Ana V. Diez;Jacobs, David R., Jr.;Shea, Steven;Jackson, Sharon A.;Shrager, Sandi;Blumenthal, Roger S.
在参与动脉粥样硬化多种族研究的成年人中，检查感知到的种族/民族歧视与吸烟和饮酒的关系。这项分析使用了2000年至2002年期间从伊利诺伊州、纽约、马里兰州、北卡罗来纳州、明尼苏达州和加利福尼亚州招募的6680名年龄在45岁至84岁之间的黑人、中国人、西班牙裔和白人成年人的数据。采用Logistic回归方法，分别估计每个种族/民族的吸烟状况和饮酒情况与感知到的种族/民族歧视之间的关系。黑人比西班牙裔(19%)、华裔参与者(10%)或白人(4%，P<；0.0001)更容易遭受种族或民族歧视。在完全调整的模型中，报告种族/民族歧视的黑人报告吸烟和饮酒的几率分别比没有报告种族/民族歧视的黑人高34%和51%。报告种族/民族歧视的拉美裔人酗酒的几率高出62%。报告种族/民族歧视的白人报告为当前吸烟者的几率比没有报告种族/民族歧视的白人高88%。我们的发现表明，受歧视的经历与更普遍的不健康行为有关。具体地说，吸烟和饮酒的使用可能会受到歧视的影响。
To examine the association of perceived racial/ethnic discrimination with smoking and alcohol consumption in adults participating in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Data on 6,680 black, Chinese, Hispanic and white adults aged 45 to 84 years of age recruited from Illinois, New York, Maryland, North Carolina, Minnesota and California during 2000 and 2002 were used for this analysis. Logistic regression was used to estimate the association of perceived racial/ethnic discrimination with smoking status and alcohol consumption for each racial/ethnic group separately. Blacks were more likely to experience racial/ethnic discrimination (43%) than Hispanics (19%), Chinese participants (10%) or whites (4%, P<0.0001). In the fully-adjusted model, blacks reporting racial/ethnic discrimination had 34% and 51% greater odds of reporting smoking and drinking, respectively, than blacks who did not report racial/ethnic discrimination. Hispanics reporting racial/ethnic discrimination had 62% greater odds of heavy drinking. Whites reporting racial/ethnic discrimination had 88% greater odds of reporting being current smokers than whites who did not report racial/ethnic discrimination. Our findings suggest that the experience of discrimination is associated with greater prevalence of unhealthy behaviors. Specifically, the use of smoking and alcohol may be patterned by experience of discrimination.
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影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Krieger, N;Sidney, S
通讯作者：
Sidney, S
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Gee, GC
通讯作者：
Gee, GC
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Araújo, BY;Borrell, LN
通讯作者：
Borrell, LN
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Bennett, GG;Wolin, KY;Edwards, CL
通讯作者：
Edwards, CL
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Gee, Gilbert C.;Spencer, Michael;Takeuchi, David T.
通讯作者：
Takeuchi, David T.