The Influence of Globally Ungrammatical Local Syntactic Constraints on Real-Time Sentence Comprehension: Evidence From the Visual World Paradigm and Reading.
The Influence of Globally Ungrammatical Local Syntactic Constraints on Real-Time Sentence Comprehension: Evidence From the Visual World Paradigm and Reading.
复制标题
全局不合语法的局部句法约束对实时句子理解的影响：来自视觉世界范式和阅读的证据。
DOI：
10.1111/cogs.12694
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Kamide Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kamide Y
我们研究了全局不符合语法的局部句法限制对句子理解的影响，以及相应的全局和局部表征的激活。在实验1中，参与者观看了带有物体的视觉场景，如旋转木马和摩托车，同时听到带有名词短语（NP）或动词短语（VP）修饰语的句子，如“喜欢这个男人（来自伦敦/非常喜欢）的女孩将乘坐旋转木马”。在这两种情况下，“girl”和“ride”预测carousel作为直接宾语;然而，在NP情况下，局部连贯组合“the man from伦敦will ride.在“骑行”过程中，局部约束虽然被全局约束排除，但对预测的影响与全局约束一样强烈：在VP情况下，摩托车的注视程度低于旋转木马，而在NP情况下，摩托车的注视程度与旋转木马一样高。在实验2中，这些局部限制同样减慢了阅读时间。我们讨论了对句子处理理论的影响。
We investigated the influence of globally ungrammatical local syntactic constraints on sentence comprehension, as well as the corresponding activation of global and local representations. In Experiment 1, participants viewed visual scenes with objects like acarouselandmotorbikewhile hearing sentences with noun phrase (NP) or verb phrase (VP) modifiers like “The girl who likes the man (from London/very much) will ride the carousel.” In both cases, “girl” and “ride” predictedcarouselas the direct object; however, the locally coherent combination “the man from London will ride…” in NP cases alternatively predictedmotorbike. During “ride,” local constraints, although ruled out by the global constraints, influenced prediction as strongly as global constraints: Whilemotorbikewas fixated less thancarouselin VP cases, it was fixated as much ascarouselin NP cases. In Experiment 2, these local constraints likewise slowed reading times. We discuss implications for theories of sentence processing.