Childhood maltreatment and college students' current suicidal ideation: A test of the hopelessness theory
Childhood maltreatment and college students' current suicidal ideation: A test of the hopelessness theory
复制标题
DOI：
10.1521/suli.31.4.405.22042
复制
发表时间：
2001-12-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Hogan, ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gibb, BE;Alloy, LB;Hogan, ME
很少有研究在连贯的理论模型背景下探讨儿童虐待与成人自杀之间的关系。目前的研究评估了抑郁症绝望理论（Abramson、Metasky 和 Alloy，1989）病因链在 297 名本科生样本中解释这种关系的能力。支持该模型的是，在 2.5 年的随访中，情感虐待（而非身体虐待或性虐待）与自杀意念的平均水平有着独特的相关性。此外，学生的认知方式和平均绝望程度在一定程度上调节了这种关系。尽管这些结果不能说明因果关系，但它们支持所评估的发展模型。
Few studies have examined the relation between childhood maltreatment and adult suicidality within the context of a coherent theoretical model. The current study evaluates the ability of the hopelessness theory of depression's (Abramson, Metalsky, & Alloy, 1989) etiological chain to account for this relation in a sample of 297 undergraduates. Supporting the model, emotional, but not physical or sexual, maltreatment was uniquely related to average levels of suicidal ideation across a 2.5-year follow-up. Further, students' cognitive styles and average levels of hopelessness partially mediated this relation. Although these results cannot speak to causality, they support the developmental model evaluated.