[The concept and definition of locomotive syndrome in a super-aged society].
[The concept and definition of locomotive syndrome in a super-aged society].
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超老龄社会运动综合症的概念和定义[J].
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sakae Tanaka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kozo Nakamura;N. Yoshimura;T. Akune;T. Ogata;Sakae Tanaka
日本需要护理的老年人口正在迅速增加。运动综合症涉及由于运动器官功能障碍而导致的活动能力下降，并增加对护理服务依赖的风险。由于步态速度和椅子站立时间与此类风险相关，因此使用简单的方法对运动综合症患者进行评估，例如两步测试（将最大步长除以患者的身高）和站立测试（涉及在不同高度用一条腿或双腿站立）。建议将单腿站立和蹲下作为有益的机车家庭练习。机车综合症在日本已得到广泛认识，并被纳入国民健康促进运动（2013-2022）。
The population of elderly individuals who need nursing care is rapidly increasing in Japan. Locomotive syndrome involves a decrease in mobility due to locomotive organ dysfunction, and increases risk for dependency on nursing care service. Because gait speed and chair stand time are correlated with such risks, patients with locomotive syndrome are assessed using brief methods such as the two-step test, which involves dividing the maximum stride length by the height of the patient, and the stand-up test, which involves standing on one or both legs at different heights. One leg standing and squatting are recommended as beneficial locomotive home exercises. Locomotive syndrome has been recognized widely in Japan, and included in the National Health Promotion Movement (2013-2022).