Tobacco education and counseling in obstetrics and gynecology clerkships: a survey of medical school program directors.
Tobacco education and counseling in obstetrics and gynecology clerkships: a survey of medical school program directors.
复制标题
妇产科实习中的烟草教育和咨询：对医学院项目主任的调查。
DOI：
10.1007/s10995-010-0679-3
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Geller,Alan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Powers,CatherineA;Zapka,Jane;Phelan,Sharon;Özcan,Tulin;Biello,KatieBrooks;O'Donnell,Joseph;Geller,Alan
每年有 16,000 名医学生完成妇产科见习计划，这为激励和指导学生促进戒烟提供了独特的机会。为了确定美国医学院当前烟草教学在妇产科 (OB/GYN) 教育中的范围，并评估纳入新烟草教学的机会，对美国医学院 OB/GYN 见习项目的主任和助理主任进行了一项包含 28 个问题的调查。 71% 的学校完成了调查。只有 9% 的受访者表示有至少 15 分钟的专门教学时间来提高戒烟技能。近四分之三的受访者表示，在妇产科诊所检查期间，教过学生如何干预以减少吸烟，但只有 43% 的受访者表示，学生知道将希望戒烟的人转介到哪里。只有三分之一的受访者表示教过学生干预和转介吸烟的妇产科患者。这些发现表明，尽管医学生看到许多吸烟的妇产科患者，但他们在实习期间几乎没有机会学习全面的戒烟技能。
The 16,000 medical students completing OB/GYN clerkship programs each year provide a unique opportunity to motivate and mentor students in facilitating tobacco cessation. To determine the scope of current tobacco teaching in obstetrics/gynecology (OB/GYN) education at US medical schools and to assess opportunities for including new tobacco teaching, a 28-question survey was administered to directors and assistant directors at US medical school OB/GYN clerkship programs. Surveys were completed at 71% of schools. Only 9% reported having at least 15 min of dedicated teaching time for improving tobacco cessation skills. Nearly three-fourths of respondents reported teaching students how to intervene to reduce smoking during a work-up in the OB/GYN clinic, but only 43% reported that students would know where to refer someone wishing to quit. Only a third of respondents reported teaching students both to intervene with and refer OB/GYN patients who smoke. These findings suggest that although medical students see many OB and GYN patients who smoke, they have few opportunities to learn comprehensive cessation skills during their clerkships.