National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs): Guidance for their establishment and strengthening

National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs): Guidance for their establishment and strengthening
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DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.02.027
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发表时间:
2010-04-19
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Duclos, Philippe
Duclos, Philippe
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duclos, Philippe

文献摘要

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大多数工业化国家和一些发展中国家已正式设立国家技术咨询机构,以指导免疫政策;其他国家正在努力或考虑设立这种机构。这些咨询机构通常被称为国家免疫技术咨询小组(NITAG)。NITAG是一种技术资源,为国家政策制定者和项目管理者提供指导,使他们能够做出基于证据的免疫相关政策和项目决策。本文件的重点是:(1)审查NITAG的价值和职能;(2)为各国在建立或改进NITAG的职能时提供指导并确定需要考虑的问题;(3)概述世卫组织和合作伙伴在支持建立和加强NITAG方面的潜在作用和活动。(C)世界卫生组织,2010年。All rights reserved.世界卫生组织已授权出版商复制这篇文章。
The majority of industrialized and some developing countries have formally established national technical advisory bodies to guide immunization policies; other countries are working towards or contemplating the establishment of such bodies. These advisory bodies are often referred to as National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs). A NITAG is a technical resource supplying guidance to national policy makers and programme managers to enable them to make evidence-based immunization related policy and program decisions. The focus of this paper is to: (1) review the value and functions of a NITAG; (2) provide directions and identify issues for countries to consider when establishing or improving the functioning of a NITAG; and (3) outline potential WHO and partners' roles and activities in support of the establishment and strengthening of NITAGs. (C) World Health Organization 2010. All rights reserved. The World Health Organization has granted the Publisher permission for reproduction of this article.