The politics of climate change in a neo-developmental state: The case of South Korea
The politics of climate change in a neo-developmental state: The case of South Korea
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新发展国家的气候变化政治：韩国的案例
DOI：
10.1177/0192512120924741
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
T. Kalinowski
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Kalinowski
韩国是全球第七大二氧化碳排放国，其气候变化缓解政策明显不足。与此同时，中国在实施促进绿色技术的产业政策和支持发展中国家温室气体减排的国际倡议方面一直非常雄心勃勃。如何解释薄弱的排放目标和对绿色技术的强劲投资以及成为绿色“全球领导者”的雄心之间的差异？本文认为，韩国气候政策的特殊性可以在韩国遗留下来的背景下理解，韩国是一个发展型国家，其特点是国家和企业之间存在强大的社团主义联系，而公民社会却很薄弱。
South Korea is the seventh largest emitter of CO2 and its climate-change mitigation policies are clearly insufficient. At the same time, the country has been very ambitious in implementing industrial policies promoting green technologies and international initiatives to support greenhouse gas mitigation in developing countries. What explains this discrepancy between weak emission goals and strong investments in green technology as well as ambitions to become a green ‘global leader’? This article argues that the specific character of Korean climate policies can be understood in the context of Korea’s legacy as a developmental state characterized by strong corporatist links between state and business as well as a weak civil society.