Moving toward spatial solutions in marine conservation with indigenous communities.
Moving toward spatial solutions in marine conservation with indigenous communities.
复制标题
与土著社区一起寻求海洋保护的空间解决方案。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Vincent
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Natalie Ban;C. Picard;A. Vincent
社区和资源用户的支持常常被认为对于实现全球商定的海洋保护目标至关重要。鉴于加拿大土著人民拥有资源使用权，我们与不列颠哥伦比亚省的两个土著社区接触，征求他们对海洋规划和保护区的看法。我们开发了一个三阶段的方法来执行我们的研究：构建研究
伙伴关系，进行个人访谈，并举行社区讨论会。参加者
表达了恢复枯竭物种和确保本土捕捞可持续性的共同目标。我们发现对空间保护措施的大力支持，以及建议保护领域的参与者之间存在显着重叠。与会者建议的最常见的保护类型是排除商业和休闲渔业，同时允许本土捕鱼；这与文献中提倡的严格禁止海洋保护区形成鲜明对比。保护目标、水平和领域的相似之处表明保护方法上存在差距：
为土著人民提供重要的地区和资源，允许他们的文化继续实践和适应。
Community and resource user support has often been declared as essential to achieving globally agreed targets for marine protection. Given that indigenous people in Canada have resource use rights, we engaged two indigenous communities in British Columbia for their views on marine planning and protected areas. We developed a three-phased approach for executing our research: building research
partnerships, carrying out individual interviews, and holding community discussion sessions. Participants
expressed a common goal of recovering depleted species and ensuring the sustainability of indigenous fishing. We found strong support for spatial protection measures, and significant overlaps amongst participants in the areas suggested for protection. The most common type of protection recommended by participants was the exclusion of commercial and recreational fisheries while allowing for indigenous fishing; this stands in contrast to the emphasis on strict no-take MPAs advocated in the literature. Similarities in the goal, and level and areas of protection point to a gap in conservation approaches: the conservation
of important areas and resources to indigenous people, allowing the continued practice and adaptation of their culture.