Genesis of loess-like sediments and soils at the foothills of the Banat Mountains, Romania – Examples from the Paleolithic sites Româneşti and Coşava

Genesis of loess-like sediments and soils at the foothills of the Banat Mountains, Romania – Examples from the Paleolithic sites Româneşti and Coşava
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罗马尼亚巴纳特山脉山麓的黄土状沉积物和土壤的成因 – 旧石器时代遗址 RomâneÅti 和 CoÅava 的例子

DOI:
10.1016/j.quaint.2014.04.063
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Lehmkuhl
Lehmkuhl
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Protze;Sitlivy;Hilgers;Zander;Anghelinu;Bertrams;Lehmkuhl

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位于罗马尼亚巴纳特山脉山麓的旧石器时代遗址Româneuroti和Cochiava提供了公元前五年中期第一批欧洲现代人(Homo sapiensapiens)生活的重要证据。尽管这些遗址已被广泛挖掘,但对相关黄土状沉积物和土壤的遗址形成知之甚少。首先,在两个调查部分的发光数据确认沉积物从倒数第二个冰期到全新世。但调查结果的水平是困难的,因为沉积物接近表面,并叠加了最近的土壤发育。受滞水特征影响的白红壤是研究区典型的表层土壤,在该地区具有可比的形态位置。实验室分析表明,这种土壤具有水解风化的复杂成因,这与脆弱土壤层的发展有关,覆盖了两个地点的主要发现层。通过使用沉积学和地球化学方法相结合,本研究旨在重建沉积演化和土壤过程的网站,以及评估的保存状态和实际内容的考古contexts.Initial结果表明,森林的步骤和更高的植被在MIS 3期间在罗马尼亚西部平原的喀尔巴阡山脉的山麓的暗示。这些自然因素为该地区提供了当地的吸引力,这可能是第一个解剖学现代人类出现的最重要原因。我们的调查提供了一个更好的了解的古环境,以及旧石器时代的水平为该地区的第一个年龄控制。
The Paleolithic sites Româneşti and Coşava, situated at the foothills of the Banat Mountains in Romania, provide an important testament of life of the first European modern humans (Homo sapienssapiens) during Middle Pleniglacial. Even though these sites have been extensively excavated, little is known about the site formation of related loess-like sediments and soils. First luminescence data at the two investigated sections confirm sediments from the penultimate glacial period to the Holocene.Assigning the levels of findings is difficult, because the sediments are close to the surface and are overprinted by recent soil development. Albeluvisols, influenced by stagnic features, are the typical surface soils in the study area and on comparable morphological positions in the region. Laboratory analysis has revealed that this soil has a complex genesis from hydrolysis weathering, which is connected with the development of a fragic soil horizon, overprinting the major find horizons at both sites. By using sedimentological and geochemical methods in combination, this study aims to reconstruct sedimentary evolution and soil processes at the sites, as well as to evaluate the state of preservation and the actual content of the archeological contexts.Initial results indicate hints for a forest step and higher vegetation during MIS 3 at the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains in the Western Plain of Romania. These natural factors offer a local attractiveness of the region which could be the most important reason for the occurrence of first Anatomically Modern Humans. Our investigations lend a better understanding of the paleoenvironment as well as a first age control of Paleolithic levels for the region.
对巴纳特(罗马尼亚西南部)奥里尼亚克人的初步重新评估
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