Historical background of the Haas and-or precedence effect.
Historical background of the Haas and-or precedence effect.
复制标题
哈斯和/或优先效应的历史背景。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1968
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
M. Gardner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Gardner
当两个或多个声源辐射相同或几乎相同的复合信号时，听众会听到位于较近声源处的单个图像，前提是所涉及的延迟在约1到50毫秒之间。这种现象（连同其他密切相关的方面）通常被称为“优先效应”或“哈斯效应”。不太常见的是，术语“第一波前定律”，“听觉抑制效应”，“第一到达效应”和“消光阈值”也被用于描述这些特征。也许最早对这种现象的单一图像方面的理解留下清晰记录的研究者是约瑟夫亨利，他在1849年使用了感知极限这个术语来描述他所观察到的。本文概述了历史背景的影响，从它的调查和它在电声系统中的应用的观点。
When two or more sound sources radiate identical or nearly identical complex signals, the listener hears a single image located at the nearer source, provided that the delay involved is between about 1 and 50 msec. This phenomenon (together with other closely associated aspects) is generally referred to as the “precedence effect” or “Haas effect.” Less frequently, the terms “law of the first wavefront,” “auditory‐suppression effect,” “first‐arrival effect,” and “threshold of extinction” have also been used in describing certain of these characteristics. Perhaps the earliest investigator to leave a clear record of his appreciation of the single‐image aspect of the phenomenon was Joseph Henry who, in 1849, used the term limit of perceptibility in describing what he had observed. The present paper outlines the historical background of the effect from the standpoint of its investigation and its application in electroacoustical systems.
DOI：
10.1121/1.1917119
发表时间：
1949-07
期刊：
The American journal of psychology
影响因子：
--
作者：
H. Wallach;E. B. Newman;M. Rosenzweig
通讯作者：
H. Wallach;E. B. Newman;M. Rosenzweig