Parent-Child Behavioral Interactions during Pediatric Immunizations in a Latino Sample.
Parent-Child Behavioral Interactions during Pediatric Immunizations in a Latino Sample.
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DOI：
10.1037/cpp0000190
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Shih, Sharon W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mougianis, Ifigenia D;Cohen, Lindsey L;Shih, Sharon W
许多研究发现，特定的父母行为是儿童医疗程序痛苦或应对的强预测因子。这些发现为治疗方案提供了信息，以降低儿童在侵入性医疗事件中的痛苦。然而，这项研究的绝大多数都是在北美、讲英语的高加索人样本中进行的。一个不断增长的人口面临的医疗差距是生活在美国的拉丁美洲人本研究的目的是探讨父母和孩子的行为的类型和频率，以及父母的行为和孩子的痛苦和应对之间的关联在一个样本的西班牙语拉丁美洲父母-孩子的二人组。19名4至6岁的拉丁裔儿童接受常规免疫接种，他们的父母进行了视频记录，行为编码与常用的方案。研究结果表明，拉丁美洲父母和孩子的行为可能存在差异时，与现存的-主要是讲英语的，高加索北美-文献。这项研究提供了一个初步的检查，如何文化结构可能涉及到在美国的西班牙语拉丁裔家庭的亲子行为，未来的研究是必要的，因为研究结果可以告知文化敏感的临床实践。
A number of studies have found that specific parent behaviors are strong predictors of child medical procedural distress or coping. These findings have informed treatment protocols to lower children's distress during invasive medical events. However, the vast majority of this research has been conducted on predominately North American, English-speaking, Caucasian samples. One growing population that faces healthcare disparities is Latinos living in the U.S. The purpose of this study was to explore the types and frequencies of parent and child behavior, as well as the association between parent behavior and child distress and coping in a sample of Spanish-speaking Latino-American parent-child dyads. Nineteen 4- to 6-year-old Latino children receiving routine immunizations and their parents were video recorded, and behaviors were coded with commonly used schemes. The findings suggest that there may be differences in Latino parent and child behavior when compared to the extant - predominately English-speaking, Caucasian North American - literature. This study provides an initial examination of how cultural constructs may relate to parent-child behavior in Spanish-speaking Latino families in the U.S. Future research is warranted as findings can inform culturally sensitive clinical practice.