Public health guide to field developments linking ecosystems, environments and health in the Anthropocene

Public health guide to field developments linking ecosystems, environments and health in the Anthropocene
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DOI:
10.1136/jech-2017-210082
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发表时间:
2018-05-01
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Parkes, Margot
Parkes, Margot
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buse, Chris G.;Oestreicher, Jordan Sky;Parkes, Margot

文献摘要

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全球环境变化的影响促成了许多将生态系统、非人类生物和人类的健康联系起来的方法。然而,由于术语、思想和焦点的重叠,方法的扩散可能导致混乱。认识到需要明确,本文提供了环境公共卫生研究和实践的七个领域发展指南:职业和环境卫生;卫生政治生态;环境正义;ecohealth;一个健康;生态公共卫生;还有地球健康。领域的发展是根据它们彼此的独特性来定义的,是历史上的,核心文本或期刊是突出的。本文最后讨论了油田开发的一些交叉特征,并考虑了通过这种融合创造的机会。对于那些寻求建立下一代综合研究、政策、教育和行动以应对当前卫生和可持续性挑战的人来说,本实地指南将是有用的。
The impacts of global environmental change have precipitated numerous approaches that connect the health of ecosystems, non-human organisms and humans. However, the proliferation of approaches can lead to confusion due to overlaps in terminology, ideas and foci. Recognising the need for clarity, this paper provides a guide to seven field developments in environmental public health research and practice: occupational and environmental health; political ecology of health; environmental justice; ecohealth; One Health; ecological public health; and planetary health. Field developments are defined in terms of their uniqueness from one another, are historically situated, and core texts or journals are highlighted. The paper ends by discussing some of the intersecting features across field developments, and considers opportunities created through such convergence. This field guide will be useful for those seeking to build a next generation of integrative research, policy, education and action that is equipped to respond to current health and sustainability challenges.