Abortion as stigma: cognitive and emotional implications of concealment.
Abortion as stigma: cognitive and emotional implications of concealment.
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堕胎是一种耻辱：隐瞒的认知和情感影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.77.4.735
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Gramzow,RH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Major,B;Gramzow,RH
这项研究对 442 名女性进行了为期 2 年的堕胎调查，调查了堕胎的耻辱以及隐瞒堕胎的心理影响。正如预测的那样，那些因堕胎而感到耻辱的女性更有可能觉得有必要向家人和朋友保守秘密。保密与抑制堕胎想法呈正相关，与向他人透露与堕胎相关的情绪呈负相关。更大的思想抑制与经历更多关于堕胎的侵入性想法有关。反过来，压抑和侵入性想法都与随着时间的推移心理困扰的增加呈正相关。情绪表露调节了侵入性想法和痛苦之间的关联。披露信息与经历过堕胎侵入性想法的女性的痛苦减少有关，但与没有经历过侵入性想法的女性的痛苦无关。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
This study examined the stigma of abortion and psychological implications of concealment among 442 women followed for 2 years from the day of their abortion. As predicted, women who felt stigmatized by abortion were more likely to feel a need to keep it a secret from family and friends. Secrecy was related positively to suppressing thoughts of the abortion and negatively to disclosing abortion-related emotions to others. Greater thought suppression was associated with experiencing more intrusive thoughts of the abortion. Both suppression and intrusive thoughts, in turn, were positively related to increases in psychological distress over time. Emotional disclosure moderated the association between intrusive thoughts and distress. Disclosure was associated with decreases in distress among women experiencing intrusive thoughts of their abortion, but was unrelated to distress among women not experiencing intrusive thoughts.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)