Schizophrenia and Narrative in Artificial Agents
Schizophrenia and Narrative in Artificial Agents
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精神分裂症和人工智能的叙事
DOI：
10.1162/002409402760181240
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
0.3
通讯作者：
Phoebe Sengers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Phoebe Sengers
在从计算机图形到界面设计的技术研究中，以及通过Web和计算机游戏在流行文化中，计算机代理技术已经变得司空见惯。一方面，网络和个人电脑中的人物反映了我们的性格，这可以被看作是以前纯粹机械界面的人性化。另一方面，主观性的机械化带来了简单地将人还原为机器的危险。作者认为，主要的人工智能（AI）方法建模代理人是基于一个擦除的主观性类似的，当人们受到制度化。其结果是代理人的行为是支离破碎的，非人格化的，毫无生气的和不可理解的。作者使用批判理论和AI Agent技术的混合来处理这个问题，认为Agent行为应该是可理解的;她提出了一种新的Agent架构，将行为结构化为可理解的叙事。
Artificial-agent technology has become commonplace in technical research from com-puter graphics to interface design and in popular culture through the Web and computer games. On the one hand, the population of the Web and our PCs with characters who reflect us can be seen as a humaniza-tion of a previously purely mechanical interface. On the other hand, the mechanization of subjectivity carries the danger of simply reducing the human to the machine. The author argues that predominant artificial intelligence (AI) ap-proaches to modeling agents are based on an erasure of subjectivity analogous to that which appears when people are subjected to institutionalization. The result is agent behavior that is fragmented, depersonalized, lifeless and incomprehensible. Approaching the problem using a hybrid of critical theory and AI agent technology, the author argues that agent behavior should be narratively under-standable; she presents a new agent architecture that struc-tures behavior to be comprehen-sible as narrative.