The National Postdoctoral Palliative Care Research Training Collaborative: History, Activities, Challenges, and Future Goals.
The National Postdoctoral Palliative Care Research Training Collaborative: History, Activities, Challenges, and Future Goals.
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国家博士后姑息治疗研究培训合作组织：历史、活动、挑战和未来目标。
DOI：
10.1089/jpm.2020.0411
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Fischer,StacyM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Schenker,Yael;Ellington,Lee;Bell,Lindsay;Kross,ErinK;Rosenberg,AbbyR;Kutner,JeanS;Bickel,KathleenE;Ritchie,Christine;Kavalieratos,Dio;Bekelman,DavidB;Mooney,KathleenB;Fischer,StacyM
背景：与姑息治疗相关的博士后培训机会对于提高姑息治疗研究的数量和质量至关重要。目的：描述国家博士后姑息治疗研究培训合作组织的历史、活动、挑战和未来目标。设计：参与项目领导者的全国网络调查。测量：有关参与项目、受训人员、面临的挑战和未来目标的信息。结果：九个参与项目 美国各地的学术机构专注于姑息治疗研究的各个方面。 73 名现任和前任研究员中的大多数是女性 (75%) 和白人 (84%)。总共 38% 的研究员 (n=28) 具有医学博士背景，其中不到一半 (n=12) 完成了临终关怀和姑息医学研究金。另外 38% 的研究员 (n=28) 拥有护理博士学位背景，23% (n=17) 拥有其他不同类型的博士学位背景。主要挑战涉及招募多样化的学员、培养共同的身份、有效地为学员辩护以及获得资金。未来的目标包括加大力度吸引临床医生和非临床科学家，通过扩大对博士前和临床实习生的指导来培养姑息治疗研究人员的队伍，增加博士后姑息治疗培训项目的数量，以及扩大对职业发展补助金的资金支持。 结论：国家博士后姑息治疗研究培训合作组织在创建姑息治疗社区方面发挥着重要作用 研究受训人员并制定应对共同挑战的战略。
Background:Palliative care-related postdoctoral training opportunities are critical to increase the quantity and quality of palliative care research.Objective:To describe the history, activities, challenges, and future goals of the National Postdoctoral Palliative Care Research Training Collaborative.Design:National web-based survey of participating program leaders.Measurements:Information about participating programs, trainees, challenges faced, and future goals.Results:Nine participating programs at academic institutions across the United States focus on diverse aspects of palliative care research. The majority of 73 current and former fellows are female (75%) and white (84%). In total, 38% of fellows (n= 28) have MD backgrounds, of whom less than half (n= 12) completed hospice and palliative medicine fellowships. An additional 38% of fellows (n= 28) have nursing PhD backgrounds and 23% (n= 17) have other diverse types of PhD backgrounds. Key challenges relate to recruiting diverse trainees, fostering a shared identity, effectively advocating for trainees, and securing funding. Future goals include expanding efforts to engage clinician and nonclinician scientists, fostering the pipeline of palliative care researchers through expanded mentorship of predoctoral and clinical trainees, increasing the number of postdoctoral palliative care training programs, and expanding funding support for career development grants.Conclusion:The National Postdoctoral Palliative Care Research Training Collaborative fills an important role in creating a community for palliative care research trainees and developing strategies to address shared challenges.