Asperger Through the Looking Glass: An Exploratory Study of Self-Understanding in People with Asperger's Syndrome
Asperger Through the Looking Glass: An Exploratory Study of Self-Understanding in People with Asperger's Syndrome
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DOI：
10.1007/s10803-011-1296-8
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发表时间：
2012-05-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Hare, Dougal Julian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jackson, Paul;Skirrow, Paul;Hare, Dougal Julian
霍布森：自闭症与心智发展。Lawrence Erlbaum, Hove, UK 1993)提出，自闭症的认知和语言障碍是由于婴儿时期主体间参与的异常造成的，这反过来又导致了反思自我意识的受损。本研究的目的是通过使用Damon和Hart的《儿童和青少年的自我理解》来检验阿斯伯格综合症（AS）患者的自我理解，从而检验Hobson的假设。剑桥大学出版社，剑桥，1988)自我概念模型。通过自我理解访谈（Damon和Hart合著的《儿童和青少年的自我理解》）将10名亚斯伯格综合症患者与10名非亚斯伯格综合症患者进行比较。剑桥大学出版社，剑桥，1988)。研究发现，在自我理解访谈中，亚斯伯格综合症患者在“自我为客体”和“自我为主体”领域表现出缺陷，这支持了霍布森关于ASD患者自我意识和自我反思能力受损的观点。研究结果与先前关于自闭症患者自我理解发展的研究进行了讨论。
Hobson (Autism and the development of mind. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hove, UK 1993) has proposed that the cognitive and linguistic disabilities that characterise autism result from abnormalities in inter-subjective engagement during infancy, which in turn results in impaired reflective self-awareness. The aim of the present study was to test Hobson's hypothesis by examining self-understanding in Asperger's syndrome (AS) using Damon and Hart's (Self-understanding in childhood and adolescence. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988) model of self-concept. Ten participants with Asperger's syndrome were compared with ten non AS controls using the Self-understanding Interview (Damon and Hart in Self-understanding in Childhood and Adolescence. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988). The study found that the Asperger's group demonstrated impairment in the "self-as-object" and "self-as-subject" domains of the Self-understanding Interview, which supported Hobson's concept of an impaired capacity for self-awareness and self-reflection in people with ASD. The results are discussed with reference to previous research regarding the development of self-understanding in people with ASD.