Silencing IQGAP1 alleviates hepatic fibrogenesis via blocking bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cell recruitment to fibrotic liver.
Silencing IQGAP1 alleviates hepatic fibrogenesis via blocking bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cell recruitment to fibrotic liver.
复制标题
沉默 IQGAP1 通过阻止骨髓间充质基质细胞募集至纤维化肝脏来减轻肝纤维化
DOI:
10.1016/j.omtn.2021.12.020
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发表时间:
2022-03-08
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li L
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ma Y;Chang N;Liu Y;Liu F;Dong C;Hou L;Qi C;Yang L;Li L
IQ motif-containing guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase)-activating protein 1 (IQGAP1) is a cytosolic scaffolding protein involved in cell migration. Our previous studies suggest sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) triggers bone marrow (BM) mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) to damaged liver, thereby promoting liver fibrosis. However, the role of IQGAP1 in S1P-induced BMSC migration and liver fibrogenesis remains unclear. Chimeric mice of BM cell labeled by EGFP were used to build methionine-choline-deficient and high-fat (MCDHF)-diet-induced mouse liver fibrosis. IQGAP1 small interfering RNA (siRNA) was utilized to silence IQGAP1 in vivo. IQGAP1 expression is significantly elevated in MCDHF-diet-induced mouse fibrotic livers. Positive correlations are presented between IQGAP1 and fibrosis hallmarks expressions in human and mouse fibrotic livers. In vitro, depressing IQGAP1 expression blocks S1P-induced motility and cytoskeleton remodeling of BMSCs. S1P facilitates IQGAP1 aggregating to plasma membrane via S1P receptor 3 (S1PR3) and Cdc42/Rac1. In addition, IQGAP1 binds to Cdc42/Rac1, regulating S1P-induced activation of Cdc42/Rac1 and mediating BMSC migration in concert. In vivo, silencing IQGAP1 reduces the recruitment of BMSCs to impaired liver and effectively alleviates liver fibrosis induced by MCDHF diet. Together, silencing IQGAP1 relieves liver fibrosis by blocking BMSC migration, providing an effective therapeutic strategy for liver fibrosis. IQGAP1 is increased during murine liver fibrogenesis and positively related to fibrosis hallmarks in mouse and human fibrotic livers. IQGAP1 mediates bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cell (BMSC) migration by plasma membrane redistribution dependent on sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 and Cdc42/Rac1. Silencing IQGAP1 alleviates hepatic fibrosis via blocking BMSC recruitment to injured liver.
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