Prostate cancer cell heterogeneity and plasticity: Insights from studies of genetically-engineered mouse models.

Prostate cancer cell heterogeneity and plasticity: Insights from studies of genetically-engineered mouse models.
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前列腺癌细胞的异质性和可塑性:来自基因工程小鼠模型研究的见解。

DOI:
10.1016/j.semcancer.2021.06.016
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发表时间:
2022-07
影响因子:
14.5
通讯作者:
Shen MM
Shen MM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li W;Shen MM

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虽然前列腺癌缺乏可区分的组织病理学亚型,但前列腺癌在分子水平以及疾病预后和治疗反应方面显示出显著的肿瘤间和肿瘤内异质性。原则上,了解前列腺癌异质性的基础可以帮助区分侵袭性疾病和惰性疾病,并帮助克服晚期前列腺癌的去势抵抗。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论最近的进展,了解细胞类型的起源,推定的癌症干细胞,和肿瘤的可塑性在前列腺癌,重点是从基因工程小鼠模型(GEMM)的研究的见解。我们还将概述未来的方向,研究肿瘤异质性使用小鼠模型的前列腺癌。
Although prostate adenocarcinoma lacks distinguishable histopathological subtypes, prostate cancer displays significant inter- and intratumor heterogeneity at the molecular level and with respect to disease prognosis and treatment response. In principle, understanding the basis for prostate cancer heterogeneity can help distinguish aggressive from indolent disease, and help overcome castration-resistance in advanced prostate cancer. In this review, we will discuss recent advances in understanding the cell types of origin, putative cancer stem cells, and tumor plasticity in prostate cancer, focusing on insights from studies of genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs). We will also outline future directions for investigating tumor heterogeneity using mouse models of prostate cancer.
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