Neuronal mechanisms of respiration in REM sleep.
Neuronal mechanisms of respiration in REM sleep.
复制标题
快速眼动睡眠中呼吸的神经元机制。
作者：
Orem,J
快速眼动（REM）睡眠的不规则呼吸特征不是由化学感受器（Guazzi和Freis，1969）或迷走神经（Dawes等人，1972; Remmers等人，1976; Netick等人，1977）或胸部（Netick等人，1977年）的活动。相反，它似乎是由REM睡眠过程控制的（Orem，1980）。这是在REM睡眠作为一种独特的状态被发现后不久，几位研究人员首次提出的，最近，当人们认识到睡眠呼吸暂停综合征后，对睡眠呼吸的兴趣重新抬头时，这一点再次被提出（Orem和Dement，1976; Phillipson，1978）。不规则呼吸与快速眼动睡眠过程而不是代谢或反射性呼吸控制器的关联是基于观察，即不规则呼吸往往与快速眼动爆发和其他阶段性快速眼动睡眠现象一致。关于这种联系的报道是轶事，有时相互矛盾。一些作者报告快速眼球运动与呼吸不足相关;其他作者则表示与呼吸过度相关。
The irregular breathing characteristic of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep does not result from variations in chemoreceptor (Guazzi and Freis, 1969) or vagal (Dawes et al., 1972; Remmers et al., 1976; Netick et al., 1977) or thoracic (Netick et al., 1977) afferent activity. It seems instead to be controlled by REM sleep processes (Orem, 1980). This was first proposed by several researchers shortly after REM sleep as a unique state was discovered, and it was suggested again recently when interest in breathing in sleep resurged in the wake of the recognition of the sleep apnea syndromes (Orem and Dement, 1976; Phillipson, 1978). The association of irregular breathing with the REM sleep process rather than metabolic or reflexive respiratory controllers was based on observations that irregular breathing tended to coincide with rapid eye movement bursts and other phasic REM sleep phenomena. Reports of this association were anecdotal and sometimes contradictory. Some authors reported that rapid eye movements were associated with hypopneas; others stated that they were associated with hyperpnea.